武汉体育学院学报
武漢體育學院學報
무한체육학원학보
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education
2015年
5期
76~81
,共null页
武术拳种 地域交流 方式 动因 阻碍机制 甘肃
武術拳種 地域交流 方式 動因 阻礙機製 甘肅
무술권충 지역교류 방식 동인 조애궤제 감숙
Wushu Quanfa style; regional communication; mode; motivation; barrier; Gansu Province
运用文献资料、专家访谈、田野调查、历史地理学等方法,对甘肃地域内武术拳种交流方式、动因及阻碍机制进行研究。研究认为:军旅武艺与民间武术的互动、商贸与职业授武、躲避中原战乱、现代工业移民等方式将外来拳种带入甘肃。融合创新是拳种生命力所在,作为外来武术代表的通备拳是地域融合的产物,与本土棍术融合形成的通备鞭杆是融合创新的典范,这提示武术发展要走出地域,超越地域。自然地理的绝缘和保守思想的封闭以及民族宗教的隔阂是阻碍甘肃武术交流的主要因素,造成了八门拳界限分明的"内场""外场"之分,天启棍传承的"双轨"现象和壳子棍传承发展的"孤岛"现象。
運用文獻資料、專傢訪談、田野調查、歷史地理學等方法,對甘肅地域內武術拳種交流方式、動因及阻礙機製進行研究。研究認為:軍旅武藝與民間武術的互動、商貿與職業授武、躲避中原戰亂、現代工業移民等方式將外來拳種帶入甘肅。融閤創新是拳種生命力所在,作為外來武術代錶的通備拳是地域融閤的產物,與本土棍術融閤形成的通備鞭桿是融閤創新的典範,這提示武術髮展要走齣地域,超越地域。自然地理的絕緣和保守思想的封閉以及民族宗教的隔閡是阻礙甘肅武術交流的主要因素,造成瞭八門拳界限分明的"內場""外場"之分,天啟棍傳承的"雙軌"現象和殼子棍傳承髮展的"孤島"現象。
운용문헌자료、전가방담、전야조사、역사지이학등방법,대감숙지역내무술권충교류방식、동인급조애궤제진행연구。연구인위:군려무예여민간무술적호동、상무여직업수무、타피중원전란、현대공업이민등방식장외래권충대입감숙。융합창신시권충생명력소재,작위외래무술대표적통비권시지역융합적산물,여본토곤술융합형성적통비편간시융합창신적전범,저제시무술발전요주출지역,초월지역。자연지리적절연화보수사상적봉폐이급민족종교적격애시조애감숙무술교류적주요인소,조성료팔문권계한분명적"내장""외장"지분,천계곤전승적"쌍궤"현상화각자곤전승발전적"고도"현상。
The mode, motivation and barrier in communication between Wushu Ouanfa styles in Gansu Province showed that more Quanfa styles were introduced into Gansu through communication between military Wushu and folk Wushu, between business and professional Wushu, through the fleeing from the Central Plains War, and through the modern industrial immigration. The vitality of Wushu Quafan styles lie in the reform and innovation. Tongbei Quan was a typical boxing style as an integration of both the local and other boxing styles. Tongbei cudgel play is a good example of innovation of the local cudgel play and Tongbei boxing, However, the geographical features of Gansu province, the self-enclosed conservative ideas, and the different religious beliefs has greatly limited the development of Wushu communication in Gansu. Bamenquan, Tianqi Stick and Kezi Stick are all faced with problems. To solve the problems, the development of Wushu should be based on the local characteristics and go beyond that.