河北大学学报：哲学社会科学版
河北大學學報：哲學社會科學版
하북대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
2015年
2期
94~97
,共null页
曲谱 宫谱 格律谱 工尺谱
麯譜 宮譜 格律譜 工呎譜
곡보 궁보 격률보 공척보
Qupu; Gongpu; Gelvpu; Gongchepu
曲谱从宋代以来即可指乐谱，明清以来可兼指“格律谱”和“工尺谱”；而“宫谱”在明末清初时多指“格律谱”，不带工尺谱。康乾时期，在“格律谱”的基础上又加上了工尺谱，如《九宫大成》，成为“典型的”宫谱；从乾隆末年开始，宫谱已向工尺谱的意义转化，直到近代，宫谱始专指带工尺谱的曲谱。
麯譜從宋代以來即可指樂譜，明清以來可兼指“格律譜”和“工呎譜”；而“宮譜”在明末清初時多指“格律譜”，不帶工呎譜。康乾時期，在“格律譜”的基礎上又加上瞭工呎譜，如《九宮大成》，成為“典型的”宮譜；從乾隆末年開始，宮譜已嚮工呎譜的意義轉化，直到近代，宮譜始專指帶工呎譜的麯譜。
곡보종송대이래즉가지악보，명청이래가겸지“격률보”화“공척보”；이“궁보”재명말청초시다지“격률보”，불대공척보。강건시기，재“격률보”적기출상우가상료공척보，여《구궁대성》，성위“전형적”궁보；종건륭말년개시，궁보이향공척보적의의전화，직도근대，궁보시전지대공척보적곡보。
Qupu refers to Yuepu since Song Dynasty and comprises ＂Gelvpu＂ and ＂Gongchepu＂ after Ming and Qing Dynasty. However, ＂Gongpu＂ refers mainly to ＂Gelvpu＂, but not Gongchepu at the end of Ming dynasty and beginning of Qing dynasty. During the period of Kangxi Emperor and Qianlong Emperor, ＂Gongpu＂ then includes Gongchepu, taking Jiugong Dacheng, a ＂typical＂ Gongpu as an ex- ample. Gongpu has begun to change its meaning to Gongchepu since the end of Qianlong Emperor and specifically refers to Qupu with Gongchepu until contemporary China.
