CAJ | 학술논문

日语的感情动词所支配的名词性成分由“ヲ格”或“ニ格”来表示,根据配价理论,日语中的“ヲ格”是动词的必有论元,而“二格”是动词的可有论元.经过考察,越来越多的感情动词表示对象时呈现“ヲ格”的趋势,出现了论元的转换.从感情动词的自他性着手,利用配价理论,基于语料库的方法,关注感情动词与名词格的结合关系,可以考察出“ヲ格”和“ニ格”名词句的意义区别、分析出感情动词由“ニ格”呈现“ヲ格”倾向的原因.
일어적감정동사소지배적명사성성분유“ヲ격”혹“ニ격”래표시,근거배개이론,일어중적“ヲ격”시동사적필유론원,이“이격”시동사적가유론원.경과고찰,월래월다적감정동사표시대상시정현“ヲ격”적추세,출현료론원적전환.종감정동사적자타성착수,이용배개이론,기우어료고적방법,관주감정동사여명사격적결합관계,가이고찰출“ヲ격”화“ニ격”명사구적의의구별、분석출감정동사유“ニ격”정현“ヲ격”경향적원인.
NPs governed by emotional verbs in Japanese are assigned to ＂ヲcase＂ or ＂ニ case＂. verbs, According to the Valency theory, ＂ヲcase＂ in Japanese is necessary argument while ＂ニ case＂ is optional. Nowadays, more and more emotional verbs indicate for a tendency to bear some characteristics of ＂ヲ case＂ , thus resulting in argument transformation. Causes are analyzed herein of the case transformation from ＂ニ＂ to ＂ヲ＂ employing corpus methodology based on the Valency theory, focusing on the combination and emotional verbs. And it points out that the argument transformation of NP cases incorporated with economy in language design.