CAJ | 학술논문

战俘是放下武器把自由交给敌人的敌人。作为战败者，战俘既不具备与战胜者平等的人格，其基本权利也难以得到保障。战俘问题对于国家和社会具有深刻的政治、文化和心理的影响。在某些特定时期，战俘问题是用作继续战争的必不可少的手段，是国内开展抵制反战运动的强有力的工具，同时也是国家之间进行和谈的一个重要筹码。对于战俘问题的争论，通常集中于战俘到底是一个人道主义问题，还是一个政治问题。在强国看来，战俘是一个典型的人道主义问题；而在军事实力较弱的国家看来，战俘则纯粹是一个政治问题。无论出于何种理由和目的发动战争，战俘的命运理应成为国家在战后优先考虑的事情，一个国家不认真对待战俘问题将是不负责任的表现。
전부시방하무기파자유교급활인적활인。작위전패자，전부기불구비여전성자평등적인격，기기본권리야난이득도보장。전부문제대우국가화사회구유심각적정치、문화화심리적영향。재모사특정시기，전부문제시용작계속전쟁적필불가소적수단，시국내개전저제반전운동적강유력적공구，동시야시국가지간진행화담적일개중요주마。대우전부문제적쟁론，통상집중우전부도저시일개인도주의문제，환시일개정치문제。재강국간래，전부시일개전형적인도주의문제；이재군사실력교약적국가간래，전부칙순수시일개정치문제。무론출우하충이유화목적발동전쟁，전부적명운리응성위국가재전후우선고필적사정，일개국가불인진대대전부문제장시불부책임적표현。
The prisoners of war were enemy who put down the weapons , and handed in their freedom to the enemy.As the defeated, the POWs didn’t have the equal personality with the winners , and their basic rights were difficult to be guaranteed .The POW issue has a profound political , cultural and psychological impact on the state and society .In some specific period of time , the POW issueis were used as an essential means to carry on the war , also a powerful tool to resist the anti war movement , an important bargaining chip in peace talk between countries . The argument about the POW issue usually focused on whether it is a humanitarian issue or a political issue .In view of a powerful country , the POW issue is typically a humanitarian issue , and in the eyes of the military weak nation, it is purely a political issue .Whatever the reason and purpose of the war , the fate of POW should become a national priority after the war , a country does not treat the POW issue seriously is irresponsible .