CAJ | 학술논문

词素在创制新词时的范畴属性会发生变化,我们称之为词素义的非范畴化。在近年来出现的＂被XX＂式新词中,词素＂被＂的非范畴化表现较为突出。与一般被动句相比,＂被XX＂中的＂被＂在概念意义、语法意义和色彩意义诸方面的范畴属性都发生了改变,具有鲜明特点,最终发展为新义项。词素义的非范畴化是利用既有范畴认知新事物的常用手段,也是词素义系统不断丰富发展的重要方式。
사소재창제신사시적범주속성회발생변화,아문칭지위사소의적비범주화。재근년래출현적＂피XX＂식신사중,사소＂피＂적비범주화표현교위돌출。여일반피동구상비,＂피XX＂중적＂피＂재개념의의、어법의의화색채의의제방면적범주속성도발생료개변,구유선명특점,최종발전위신의항。사소의적비범주화시이용기유범주인지신사물적상용수단,야시사소의계통불단봉부발전적중요방식。
The attributes of morphemes changes when forming new words ,which can be seen as the decategorization of morpheme .Morpheme“Bei”in“BeiXX”is a typical example of decategorization . The conceptual meaning and connotative meaning of “Bei” in “BeiXX” are obviously changed comparing with “Bei” used in normal passive sentences . It also changed grammatically . The decategorization of morpheme is how people cognize new things .It is also the motive that develops the meanings of morphemes .