法学论坛
法學論罈
법학론단
Legal Forum
2015年
3期
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晚清 法家解放 张之洞 章太炎 论战
晚清 法傢解放 張之洞 章太炎 論戰
만청 법가해방 장지동 장태염 론전
late Qing Dynasty ; legalist emancipation; Zhidong Zhang ; Taiyan Zhang; controversy
在1898年维新变法前后,中国发生了关于如何评估法家的激烈论战。以张之洞为代表的一方,出于捍卫传统纲常礼教的目的,对法家大加责斥。而以章太炎、何启、胡礼垣为代表的另一方,则坚定地为法家辩护。他们赞扬法学之善,包括法家＂以法治国＂的主张、富民强国的功效等,并极力反驳张之洞等人士苛待法家的言论,促成了法家在晚清的第一次解放,从而开启了法家之学在近代复兴的道路。
在1898年維新變法前後,中國髮生瞭關于如何評估法傢的激烈論戰。以張之洞為代錶的一方,齣于捍衛傳統綱常禮教的目的,對法傢大加責斥。而以章太炎、何啟、鬍禮垣為代錶的另一方,則堅定地為法傢辯護。他們讚颺法學之善,包括法傢＂以法治國＂的主張、富民彊國的功效等,併極力反駁張之洞等人士苛待法傢的言論,促成瞭法傢在晚清的第一次解放,從而開啟瞭法傢之學在近代複興的道路。
재1898년유신변법전후,중국발생료관우여하평고법가적격렬론전。이장지동위대표적일방,출우한위전통강상례교적목적,대법가대가책척。이이장태염、하계、호례원위대표적령일방,칙견정지위법가변호。타문찬양법학지선,포괄법가＂이법치국＂적주장、부민강국적공효등,병겁력반박장지동등인사가대법가적언론,촉성료법가재만청적제일차해방,종이개계료법가지학재근대복흥적도로。
After Wu Hsu Reform in 1898, the intense controversy about how to evaluate Legalist occurred in China. One side that is represented by Zhidong Zhang criticized Legalist on the purpose of protecting the traditional ethics and rites. The other side that is represented by Taiyan Zhang, QI He and Liyuan Hu defensed for Legalist firmly. They praised the kindness of jurisprudence, including Legalist＇ s advocates of rule of law and effects of richening people and strengthening state. Besides, they refuted some people like Zhidong Zhang＇ s criticism of Legalist, and contributed to the first emancipation of Legalist in the late Qing Dynasty. Since then, the modern renaissance of Legalist begins.
