CAJ | 학술논문

为探索我国农村地区新型体育公共服务供给方式,进一步协调各方资源为发展农村体育事业建言献策。针对我国农村体育公共服务供给中出现的＂政府失灵＂和＂市场失灵＂现象,以多中心治理理论为视角,提出农村体育公共服务的社会化供给模式。运用文献资料法、实地调研和考察等方法,分析了非营利组织、农村社区、自愿性团体（个人）在农村体育公共服务社会化供给中的表现形式,认为这些社会化供给方式在不同农村地区的呈现各有不同,形成对政府供给和市场供给的有益补充。指出在当前社会化供给发展中面临的主要问题是组织的行政化、供给方式的选择以及对供给程度的把握。建议政府尽快建立与社会化体育组织政事分开的合作模式,放宽对民间草根体育组织的准入条件,逐步以政策优惠代替直接投资。
위탐색아국농촌지구신형체육공공복무공급방식,진일보협조각방자원위발전농촌체육사업건언헌책。침대아국농촌체육공공복무공급중출현적＂정부실령＂화＂시장실령＂현상,이다중심치리이론위시각,제출농촌체육공공복무적사회화공급모식。운용문헌자료법、실지조연화고찰등방법,분석료비영리조직、농촌사구、자원성단체（개인）재농촌체육공공복무사회화공급중적표현형식,인위저사사회화공급방식재불동농촌지구적정현각유불동,형성대정부공급화시장공급적유익보충。지출재당전사회화공급발전중면림적주요문제시조직적행정화、공급방식적선택이급대공급정도적파악。건의정부진쾌건립여사회화체육조직정사분개적합작모식,방관대민간초근체육조직적준입조건,축보이정책우혜대체직접투자。
The purpose of this study was to explore new sports public service supply mode in China rural areas and to provide reference for its resource allocation. Facing ＂govemment failure＂ and ＂market failure＂ phenomena of sports public service supply in China rural areas, we pointed out socialization supply mode in the perspective of polycentric governance theory. This paper analyzed manifestations of nonprofit organization, community, voluntary group or individual in rural sports public socialization supply by the methods of literature review and field investigation. Conclusions： These socialization supply modes have different manifestations and they are good supplement to government supply and market supply. The main problems in current socialization supply are administration of organization, option of supply mode, and control of supply degree. We suggest that government should build up cooperation mode with social sports organizations as soon as possible in the principle of separating the functions of government from those institutions, ease access conditions for root organizations, and replace direct investment by policy favor gradually.