CAJ | 학술논문

采用文献资料法并结合哲学、美学与心理学的相关理论,探讨美学视阈下国际跳水评分规则形成与发展过程中的变化情况。研究如下：1）从美学角度理性地审视国际跳水评分规则,可以发现近百多年规则的不断修订和完善体现了人们对于审美由朦胧到确定,最终有了具体可操作的量化指标;2）美学原理中的形式美与国际跳水的形式和内容高度统一及契合,体现在：审美主体对于难度的掌控和开发自始至终与跳水动作技术美所融合,跳水动作技术美始终制约着跳水的完成情况;3）竞技跳水＂难＂与＂美＂是对立统一的,竞技跳水运动的基础在于＂立美＂,无论多么难和尖的动作,首先应该具备美的价值。而＂立难＂代表着竞技跳水动作符号的结构新奇和新颖,不断开发新的难度就会创造出新的动作生命力从而显示神韵。未来竞技跳水发展的主要方向还是＂美＂与＂难＂的和谐发展。
채용문헌자료법병결합철학、미학여심이학적상관이론,탐토미학시역하국제도수평분규칙형성여발전과정중적변화정황。연구여하：1）종미학각도이성지심시국제도수평분규칙,가이발현근백다년규칙적불단수정화완선체현료인문대우심미유몽롱도학정,최종유료구체가조작적양화지표;2）미학원리중적형식미여국제도수적형식화내용고도통일급계합,체현재：심미주체대우난도적장공화개발자시지종여도수동작기술미소융합,도수동작기술미시종제약착도수적완성정황;3）경기도수＂난＂여＂미＂시대립통일적,경기도수운동적기출재우＂립미＂,무론다요난화첨적동작,수선응해구비미적개치。이＂립난＂대표착경기도수동작부호적결구신기화신영,불단개발신적난도취회창조출신적동작생명력종이현시신운。미래경기도수발전적주요방향환시＂미＂여＂난＂적화해발전。
This paper analyzed the changes of formation and development process of international diving score rules in the perspective of aesthetics by the methods of literature review, philosophical theory, aesthetical theory, and psychological theory. Conclusions ： 1 ） The continuous revision and development of rules in the past one hundred years has showed that human aesthetics experienced from blur to clear, and finally some operable quantitative indexes were formed. 2 ） Aesthetics＇ beauty in form highly fits with form and content of diving, which demonstrated that aesthetic subjects＇ control and development of difficulty always inosculated with beauty of diving movement. The beauty of diving movement always restricted its execution. 3 ） Difficulty and beauty are unity of oppositeness in competitive diving. The basic of competitive diving is to perform beauty. No matter how hard of the movement, it must be beautiful firstly. And difficulty stands for novelty of competitive diving. To continuously develop new difficulty will create new vitality and verve. The main development direction of competitive diving will still focus on harmony development of beauty and difficulty in the future.