CAJ | 학술논문

我国竞技体育的可持续发展得益于具备持久竞争优势的项目做保障。通过历史研究方法、访谈法以及资料分析的方法,对优势项目形成和发展的历史脉络进行梳理。研究认为：优势项目的历史演进可划分为引进酝酿阶段、停滞复苏阶段、探索发展阶段和稳定成熟阶段四个相互联系的发展阶段。优势项目是我国在特定历史时期满足国家竞技体育战略需求,以优势项目优先发展从而带动其他项目实现全面发展策略,符合客观发展规律应运而生的项目群。优势项目发展得益于制度的推动,形成路径依赖的发展惯性,保证了优势项目的良性发展。优势项目的发展也是自我构建,积累优势资源,在形成发展过程中不断建立竞争优势,巩固竞争优势地位的过程。
아국경기체육적가지속발전득익우구비지구경쟁우세적항목주보장。통과역사연구방법、방담법이급자료분석적방법,대우세항목형성화발전적역사맥락진행소리。연구인위：우세항목적역사연진가화분위인진온양계단、정체복소계단、탐색발전계단화은정성숙계단사개상호련계적발전계단。우세항목시아국재특정역사시기만족국가경기체육전략수구,이우세항목우선발전종이대동기타항목실현전면발전책략,부합객관발전규률응운이생적항목군。우세항목발전득익우제도적추동,형성로경의뢰적발전관성,보증료우세항목적량성발전。우세항목적발전야시자아구건,적루우세자원,재형성발전과정중불단건립경쟁우세,공고경쟁우세지위적과정。
The sustainable development of competitive sports in China benefits from its lasting advantageous events. This research teased the formation and development history of these advantageous events by the methods of historical research, interview and literature review. Conclusions： The history of advantageous event in China can be divided into brewing stage, stagnation and recovery stage, development stage, and mature stage. Advantageous event is the one to meet China competitive sports＇ need, to drive the development of other events for achieving full development of competitive sports, and it is in line with objective law. The development of advantageous event benefits from system, and it is on autopilot way, which ensured it is healthy. Development of advantageous event is the process of constructing itself, accumulating good resource, establishing its dominant position, and consolidating competitive advantage.