CAJ | 학술논문

采用社会学分层随机抽样的方法，对天津市中小学学校体育工作进行调查，发现其学校体育工作存在诸如学生体质健康水平持续下降、学校体育教学日益边缘化、体育教师人员短缺且力量薄弱、体育教师合法权益保障率低、学校体育专项经费投入不均、学校体育风险管理体系不健全、学校体育绩效评价权重依然甚微等发展瓶颈，急需从如下途径加以破解：把控体育教学质量提升青少年体质健康；聚合各方力量助推学校体育优先发展；保障教师合法权益培育优质师资队伍；加大经费拨付力度，优化体育场地器材设施；加强体育风险管理，确保体育教学安全高效；完善教育评价体系，提升体育绩效评价权重。
채용사회학분층수궤추양적방법，대천진시중소학학교체육공작진행조사，발현기학교체육공작존재제여학생체질건강수평지속하강、학교체육교학일익변연화、체육교사인원단결차역량박약、체육교사합법권익보장솔저、학교체육전항경비투입불균、학교체육풍험관리체계불건전、학교체육적효평개권중의연심미등발전병경，급수종여하도경가이파해：파공체육교학질량제승청소년체질건강；취합각방역량조추학교체육우선발전；보장교사합법권익배육우질사자대오；가대경비발부력도，우화체육장지기재설시；가강체육풍험관리，학보체육교학안전고효；완선교육평개체계，제승체육적효평개권중。
Through the sociological research method of stratified random sampling, the present study has conducted a thorough investigation on school physical education and sports （SPES） at primary and sec- ondary schools in Tianjin. The results show that problems such as continuous decline of students＇ physi- cal health, increasingly marginalized SPES, shortage and weakness of the physical education （PE） teach- ers,poor safeguard for PE teachers＇ legitimate rights and interests,uneven investment of special funds for SPES, unsound SPES risk management systems and low proportion of SIDES in performance evaluation constitute a bottleneck for the development of SPES. It is, therefore, necessary to solve the problems in the following ways~ to enhance the adolescents~ physical health by improving PE teaching quality, to boost the prior development of SPES by polymerizing various forces, to cultivate high-quality PE teachers by protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the PE teachers, to optimize the sports venues, equip- ment and facilities by increasing the allocation of fundingl to ensure the safety and the efficiency of SPES by strengthening the SPES risk management, and to improve the SPES performance evaluation weights by perfecting the educational evaluation system.