CAJ | 학술논문

通过制度变迁理论对奥运项目和非奥运项目二者的体育权利博弈进行探讨，指出：奥运项目是供给主导型制度变迁的产物，非奥运项目是需求诱致型制度变迁的选择，同时，发展非奥运项目是一个重大的制度变化过程，整个过程具有路径依赖的特征。路径依赖会巩固和强化举国体制已经获得的成绩和影响力，新的制度改革与创新会遇到很大阻力，非奥运项目发展道路漫长。解决路径依赖问题是发展非奥运项目的关键，加快权力机构改革与权力释放的进程，能够为体育制度改革扫清障碍。发挥体育总局在改革中的主导作用，需济弱与扶强并举。此外，非奥运项目发展必须重视意识形态在改革中的特殊作用，意识形态直接影响中国体育未来发展道路的走向。最后，提出非奥运项目联合重组的路径选择。
통과제도변천이론대오운항목화비오운항목이자적체육권리박혁진행탐토，지출：오운항목시공급주도형제도변천적산물，비오운항목시수구유치형제도변천적선택，동시，발전비오운항목시일개중대적제도변화과정，정개과정구유로경의뢰적특정。로경의뢰회공고화강화거국체제이경획득적성적화영향력，신적제도개혁여창신회우도흔대조력，비오운항목발전도로만장。해결로경의뢰문제시발전비오운항목적관건，가쾌권력궤구개혁여권력석방적진정，능구위체육제도개혁소청장애。발휘체육총국재개혁중적주도작용，수제약여부강병거。차외，비오운항목발전필수중시의식형태재개혁중적특수작용，의식형태직접영향중국체육미래발전도로적주향。최후，제출비오운항목연합중조적로경선택。
Based on the theory of institutional change, this paper makes an analysis on the sports rights game between Olympic events and non-Olympic events. It points out that Olympic events are the products of supply-oriented institutional change,while non-Olympic events are the choice of demand-oriented insti- tutional change. At the same time, the development of non-Olympic events is a major institutional change process that bears the feature of path dependence, which may consolidate and strengthen the achievements and influences that the ＂Whole Nation System＂ has obtained. The new system reform and innovation may encounter much resistance, which makes it a long way to go for the development of non-Olympic events. To solve the problem of path dependence is the key to develop non-Olympic events, which can accelerate the process of institutional reform and power release as well as clear away the obstacles of sports system refornx The leading role of the General Administration of Sport in the reform should be placed on sup- porting both the advantaged and disadvantaged events. In addition, the development of non-Olympic events should rely on the special role of ideology in the reform,which directly decides the direction of the sports development in China. Finally, the path choice of non-Olympic events reorganization is put forward in the study.