CAJ | 학술논문

社会变革的加速、文化思潮的演进和大众需求的转向使乡村文化遗产保护与利用的协同呈现为当前迫切的问题。本文吸收文化记忆等理论,建立起乡村遗产的＂文化记忆-展示-凝视＂模型,认为,乡村文化记忆是文化展示的基础,乡村遗产的主题化展示为凝视确立了具体的视觉焦点,文化凝视又以获取文化记忆为旨归。继而,在城市与乡村的结构张力下,本文从主人与客人、实践与表征、历时与共时的双重维度考察了乡村遗产的主体、性质和构成。本文并以鲁西南3个典型村落为例,从记忆符号梳理、展示主题定位和凝视目标强化等方面,构建起乡村遗产保护利用的实现路径,提出乡村遗产保护与利用模型、乡村地方感培育、乡村文化记忆载体化及遗产＂展示-凝视＂模式等建议。
사회변혁적가속、문화사조적연진화대음수구적전향사향촌문화유산보호여이용적협동정현위당전박절적문제。본문흡수문화기억등이론,건립기향촌유산적＂문화기억-전시-응시＂모형,인위,향촌문화기억시문화전시적기출,향촌유산적주제화전시위응시학립료구체적시각초점,문화응시우이획취문화기억위지귀。계이,재성시여향촌적결구장력하,본문종주인여객인、실천여표정、력시여공시적쌍중유도고찰료향촌유산적주체、성질화구성。본문병이로서남3개전형촌락위례,종기억부호소리、전시주제정위화응시목표강화등방면,구건기향촌유산보호이용적실현로경,제출향촌유산보호여이용모형、향촌지방감배육、향촌문화기억재체화급유산＂전시-응시＂모식등건의。
With the acceleration of social changes, the evolution of cultural thoughts and the turning of public demands, the synergy of protection and utilization of rural cultural heritage has become a pressing problem. Absorbing the theory of cultural memory, this article established the model of ＂ cultural memory, display and gaze＂ about rural heritage, and thought that rural cultural memory is the basis of cultural display. The thematization of display points out that the visual focus of cultural gaze and the purpose of cultural gaze are to obtain cultural memory. Then under urban and rural tension structures, the authors analyzed the body, nature, form and purpose of rural heritage from dual- dimensions of host and guest, practice and representation, diachronic and synchronic, as well as protection and utilization, and put forward three principles of protection and utilization of rural heritage namely ： shaping a new type view of value about rural heritage, creating the sense of place of country, and reinforcing carriers of rural cultural memories. They chose three villages in southwest Shandong Province as a case study, and indicated that realization paths of rural heritage protection and utilization by combining symbols of memory, positioning themes of display and strengthening targets of gaze.