CAJ | 학술논문

法治国家权力合法性的全部基础在于保障公民的权利与自由，国家对公民的惩罚必须要有正当化根据。“过度刑法化”是我国当前社会治理中的一种病态现象，反映在立法、司法和思维多个层面。社会治理“过度刑法化”具有高度的社会风险与危害，它将改变国家权力与公民权利的结构，导致国家司法资源的不合理配置，削弱刑法的公众认同，阻碍社会的创新。防止社会治理“过度刑法化”，必须确立刑法参与现代社会治理的机制。当前，我们必须反对刑法对刑事政策的过度回应，强调刑法的司法法属性；要积极提倡刑法参与社会治理的最小化；坚守近代社会所确立的刑法保护公民自由这一根本使命。
법치국가권력합법성적전부기출재우보장공민적권리여자유，국가대공민적징벌필수요유정당화근거。“과도형법화”시아국당전사회치리중적일충병태현상，반영재입법、사법화사유다개층면。사회치리“과도형법화”구유고도적사회풍험여위해，타장개변국가권력여공민권리적결구，도치국가사법자원적불합리배치，삭약형법적공음인동，조애사회적창신。방지사회치리“과도형법화”，필수학립형법삼여현대사회치리적궤제。당전，아문필수반대형법대형사정책적과도회응，강조형법적사법법속성；요적겁제창형법삼여사회치리적최소화；견수근대사회소학립적형법보호공민자유저일근본사명。
The justification and legitimacy for the state power is to serve and protect the civil rights and freedoms from harm. Any punishment should be justified in the state under rule of law. Excessive use of criminal law is abnormal during the governance of society, which lies not only in legislative and judicial activities, but also in the minds of the people. Excessive use of criminal law will arouse high risks for the governance of the society, which will endanger the normal society structure and cause harm to the human rights and freedoms, disproportionally distribute judicial resources, weaken the identification to the crim- inal law, discourage social development and economic innovation. To tackle with the problem, it is crucial to establish the proper mechanism by which criminal law participates in social governance. Without any doubt, criminal law should make response to the needs of society and criminal policy, but during which the criminal law must stick to its own attributes and any excessive response must be forbidden. The idea of minimalizing use of the criminal law should be fully advocated. There is no reason to change the funda- mental position of criminal law ever established in the state of the rule of law.