CAJ | 학술논문

被动句包括意念被动句和被字句,一直是汉语研究的热点之一,并已取得丰硕成果。被动事件的表达决定于汉语使用者对事件的＂正常—异常＂判断,异常事件倾向于采用被字结构,而正常事件一般采用意念被动句。异常事件被字结构的语义特征具有双重性：显性的遭受义和隐性的认定义。在＂被时代＂语境下,近几年出现了新型被字结构＂被＋X＂,从形式上突破了传统被字结构的＂被＋及物动词＂形式。显性的遭受义使得形容词、名词和不及物动词可能进入被字结构,而认定义的显性化,使得大量新型认定义被字结构产生。这种新型被字结构是在遵循句法—语义相宜性原则基础上产生的。
피동구포괄의념피동구화피자구,일직시한어연구적열점지일,병이취득봉석성과。피동사건적표체결정우한어사용자대사건적＂정상—이상＂판단,이상사건경향우채용피자결구,이정상사건일반채용의념피동구。이상사건피자결구적어의특정구유쌍중성：현성적조수의화은성적인정의。재＂피시대＂어경하,근궤년출현료신형피자결구＂피＋X＂,종형식상돌파료전통피자결구적＂피＋급물동사＂형식。현성적조수의사득형용사、명사화불급물동사가능진입피자결구,이인정의적현성화,사득대량신형인정의피자결구산생。저충신형피자결구시재준순구법—어의상의성원칙기출상산생적。
Passive sentence including concept passive voice and ＂Bei＂sentence and is a hot topic for Chinese studies which get rich results. Expression of Chinese passives is based on the Chinese speaker＇s justifica- tion of event occurrence as regular or irregular events. Irregular event usually uses passive character ＂Bei＂ as passive expression, while the regular event tends to be a passive voice without the passive character. The semantics interpretation of irregular event associated with the passive character has explicit suffering and implicit recognizing meanings. In current language environment preferring to use passive character, i. e. , ＂Bei Age＂, passive expression of explicit suffering meaning goes with adjective, noun and transitive verb. Accordingly, the dominance expression of implicit recognizing meaning creates a lot of new type rec- ognizing meaning＂Bei＋X＂ structure.