辽宁师范大学学报：社会科学版
遼寧師範大學學報：社會科學版
료녕사범대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
2015年
3期
410~414
,共null页
孙中山 和平思想 三民主义 五权宪法
孫中山 和平思想 三民主義 五權憲法
손중산 화평사상 삼민주의 오권헌법
Sun Yat-sen; the thought of peace; the Three People＇s Principle; the five-power constitution
孙中山的和平思想包含在他的政治思想中。解读孙中山的和平思想有利于全面认识孙中山的政治主张和革命经历。孙中山和平思想的产生,其一源于他青少年时期接受的基督教博爱思想的教育;其二源于中国传统道德仁爱思想的浸润。孙中山开始从事政治活动时,首先把和平改良作为斗争的手段,尽管国内严峻的政治形势迫使他不得不转而主要采取武装斗争的形式进行革命,但是当条件适宜和有益于民族大义的情况下,他还会采用和平的方式。例如南京临时政府成立后,孙中山平和辞职,通过选举程序让总统位于袁世凯。孙中山的和平思想不仅体现在和平手段上,也体现在和平建国的政治目标上。在孙中山看来,只有实践三民主义才能实现和平国家,和平国家的政体设计为五权宪法。因此,三民主义成为和平思想的根基,五权宪法成为实现和平国家的制度建构。谨以此文纪念孙中山逝世90周年。
孫中山的和平思想包含在他的政治思想中。解讀孫中山的和平思想有利于全麵認識孫中山的政治主張和革命經歷。孫中山和平思想的產生,其一源于他青少年時期接受的基督教博愛思想的教育;其二源于中國傳統道德仁愛思想的浸潤。孫中山開始從事政治活動時,首先把和平改良作為鬥爭的手段,儘管國內嚴峻的政治形勢迫使他不得不轉而主要採取武裝鬥爭的形式進行革命,但是噹條件適宜和有益于民族大義的情況下,他還會採用和平的方式。例如南京臨時政府成立後,孫中山平和辭職,通過選舉程序讓總統位于袁世凱。孫中山的和平思想不僅體現在和平手段上,也體現在和平建國的政治目標上。在孫中山看來,隻有實踐三民主義纔能實現和平國傢,和平國傢的政體設計為五權憲法。因此,三民主義成為和平思想的根基,五權憲法成為實現和平國傢的製度建構。謹以此文紀唸孫中山逝世90週年。
손중산적화평사상포함재타적정치사상중。해독손중산적화평사상유리우전면인식손중산적정치주장화혁명경력。손중산화평사상적산생,기일원우타청소년시기접수적기독교박애사상적교육;기이원우중국전통도덕인애사상적침윤。손중산개시종사정치활동시,수선파화평개량작위두쟁적수단,진관국내엄준적정치형세박사타불득불전이주요채취무장두쟁적형식진행혁명,단시당조건괄의화유익우민족대의적정황하,타환회채용화평적방식。례여남경림시정부성립후,손중산평화사직,통과선거정서양총통위우원세개。손중산적화평사상불부체현재화평수단상,야체현재화평건국적정치목표상。재손중산간래,지유실천삼민주의재능실현화평국가,화평국가적정체설계위오권헌법。인차,삼민주의성위화평사상적근기,오권헌법성위실현화평국가적제도건구。근이차문기념손중산서세90주년。
Sun Yat-sen＇s thought of peace is included in his political thoughts. An interpretation of Sun Yat-sen＇s thought of peace is conducive to a comprehensive understanding of Sun Yat-sen＇s political ideas and his revolutionary experience. Sun Yat-sen＇s thought of peace is resulted from the Christian fraternity thought education he accepted in his youth; and also resulted from the Chinese traditional moral benevolent thoughts infiltrated in his mind. When Sun Yat-sen began to engage in political activities, he put the peaceful reform as means of the struggle at first. The grim political situation forced him to turn to pick up the armed struggle as the main form of the revolution, but when the condition is suitable and is beneficial to the national interests, he also adopted the peaceful way. For example, when the interim government of Nanjing established, Sun Yat-sen resigned in the peaceful way and gave the position of president to Yuan Shi-kai by the election procedures. Sun Yat-sen＇s thought of peace is not only reflected in the peaceful means, is also reflected in the political goals of peaceful national founding. Ifl Sun Yat-sen＇s view, the practice of the three people＇s principles is the only way to achieve the peaceful nation, which the five-pow- er constitution is the regime. Therefore, the Concept of Three People＇s Principles is the theory foundation of the thought of peace , the five-power constitution is the system construction to achieve the peaceful thought. We memorize the ninetieth anniversary of the death of Sun Yat-sen by this article.
