CAJ | 학술논문

与两方交际相比,多方交际的一个重要特征是交际者之间可以形成联盟关系。语料分析表明,在单话轮的微观交际层面,多方交际的群体中可以形成三种联盟：关系联盟、效用联盟和矛盾联盟。关系联盟是天然的荣辱与共的面子共同体,对一位联盟成员面子的维护或威胁往往同时也影响另一位成员;效用联盟的成员出于分享效用的目的组建联盟,面子的收益（和损失）在联盟成员之间可以实现再分配;而矛盾联盟的成员之间呈效用负相关的关系,成员的面子相互抵触,对一位成员面子的维护同时就是对另一位成员面子的威胁,反之亦然。
여량방교제상비,다방교제적일개중요특정시교제자지간가이형성련맹관계。어료분석표명,재단화륜적미관교제층면,다방교제적군체중가이형성삼충련맹：관계련맹、효용련맹화모순련맹。관계련맹시천연적영욕여공적면자공동체,대일위련맹성원면자적유호혹위협왕왕동시야영향령일위성원;효용련맹적성원출우분향효용적목적조건련맹,면자적수익（화손실）재련맹성원지간가이실현재분배;이모순련맹적성원지간정효용부상관적관계,성원적면자상호저촉,대일위성원면자적유호동시취시대령일위성원면자적위협,반지역연。
Compared to two-party communication, one lmportan~ cnaracte~Lbuc u, multiparty communication is the possibility of coalition formation. The data analyses show that at the micro level of a single turn of verbal communication, three types of coalition are likely to emerge in a multiparty context, namely, coalition of relationship coalition of utility and coalition of contradiction. The coalition of relationship is featured by face alliance in which members share the gains and losses of face, and face threats or enhancements performed at one single member may be extended to the others. The coalition of utility is constructed to gain power dominance, whose utilities are generally redistributable between its members. In the coalition of contradiction, the members＇ interests are in conflict, i.e. the face enhancement to one member will bring about the face threat to the other member, and vice versa.