CAJ | 학술논문

实用性是发明创造获得专利授权的一项重要实质条件。美国法院和美国专利商标局通过对具体案件的裁判,形成了美国专利法上独具特色的专利实用性判断标准。经济实用性和道德实用性是美国专利法曾经的实用性标准。当代美国专利法的实用性判断标准是,专利申请人对申请专利保护的发明创造所披露的实用性必须是特定的、本质的和可信的。这一标准反映了实用性要件的本质要求,适应了现代科学技术条件下对实用性审查的客观需要,对于我国的专利立法和专利实践具有重要借鉴价值。
실용성시발명창조획득전리수권적일항중요실질조건。미국법원화미국전리상표국통과대구체안건적재판,형성료미국전리법상독구특색적전리실용성판단표준。경제실용성화도덕실용성시미국전리법증경적실용성표준。당대미국전리법적실용성판단표준시,전리신청인대신청전리보호적발명창조소피로적실용성필수시특정적、본질적화가신적。저일표준반영료실용성요건적본질요구,괄응료현대과학기술조건하대실용성심사적객관수요,대우아국적전리입법화전리실천구유중요차감개치。
Utility is an important substantial requirement for invention to obtain patent authorization. Through the referee of the speciifc case, U.S. court and USPTO have been formed a characteristic utility patent judgment standard of U.S. patent law. Economic utility and moral utility were old utility standard of U.S. patent law. The current standard of patent utility of U.S. patent law is that the disclosure of utility by applicant for the invention must be specific, substantial and credible. This standard reflects the essence of utility requirement, adapts to the objective need of the utility examination under modern scientiifc technology, so it has important reference value to China＆#39;s patent legislation and the patent practice.