CAJ | 학술논문

随着大学与企业协同创新的重要性日益凸现,理解如何使知识在创新过程中跨组织间有效流动至关重要。而企业和大学分属于两个截然不同的体系,这就迫切要求政府在促进企业和大学协同创新中发挥积极的作用。通过对日本＂知的集群＂项目的个案分析,着重指出政府在其中发挥的积极作用,并分析其如何使大学与企业在创新活动中达到优势互补、有效协同,具体总结为以下三点：协同创新平台的建立促成长期联盟和战略领域的集群协作等网状关系的形成;通过完善研究设施体系和提供优惠措施大大降低企业的研发成本,来提高企业参与协同创新的积极性,协调、链接大学和企业在协同创新体系中的关系;利用政府政策的引导和财政投入来平衡好大学知识创造这一根本任务与大学科研成果的商业化取向间的关系,同时,也要充分给予企业表达技术需求的机会,承认其在创新体系中的主体地位。
수착대학여기업협동창신적중요성일익철현,리해여하사지식재창신과정중과조직간유효류동지관중요。이기업화대학분속우량개절연불동적체계,저취박절요구정부재촉진기업화대학협동창신중발휘적겁적작용。통과대일본＂지적집군＂항목적개안분석,착중지출정부재기중발휘적적겁작용,병분석기여하사대학여기업재창신활동중체도우세호보、유효협동,구체총결위이하삼점：협동창신평태적건립촉성장기련맹화전략영역적집군협작등망상관계적형성;통과완선연구설시체계화제공우혜조시대대강저기업적연발성본,래제고기업삼여협동창신적적겁성,협조、련접대학화기업재협동창신체계중적관계;이용정부정책적인도화재정투입래평형호대학지식창조저일근본임무여대학과연성과적상업화취향간적관계,동시,야요충분급여기업표체기술수구적궤회,승인기재창신체계중적주체지위。
With the increasing recognition of the importance of university-industry cooperation in the process of innovation, it becomes urgent to understand how to achieve smooth flow of knowledge across organizational boundaries. As government and enterprises fall into two totally different systems, the former is required to play an active role in promoting university-enterprise collaborative innovation. This paper, based on a qualitative analysis of the case of the ＂Knowledge Cluster＂ Project in Aichi Prefecture of Japan, argues that government can play important roles in establishing platforms of innovation to enable the creation of long-term and strategic network of innovation, improving research infrastructure to motivate industrial firms to participate in innovative cooperation with universities, and balancing the relationship between university＇s fundamental task of knowledge production and research commercialization through policy and budget initiatives. Meanwhile, it is also crucial to acknowledge the key role of firms in the process of cooperative innovation. Through this case study, this paper also aims to provide references for China in promoting university-industry collaborative innovation.