中国农业大学学报:社会科学版
中國農業大學學報:社會科學版
중국농업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of China Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
3期
52~58
,共null页
农地 纠纷 产权建构 产权认知 实践
農地 糾紛 產權建構 產權認知 實踐
농지 규분 산권건구 산권인지 실천
Farmland property right; Construction of the property right; Dispute; Cognition of property right; Practice
农民对土地权属的认定及其理由与法定产权存在差异,这种差异虽然体现了农民的利益诉求,但其背后深层诱因更值得深思:农民对确权文本和相关法规进行了有利于自身的解释,实现了自身的产权建构.继而从更深层观之,农民的产权认知则成为产权建构的社会文化基础.这是农民在土地利用中的约定俗成和历史延续中塑成的,并与现行法律法规存在一定冲突.不过,农民并未完全排斥国家法与确权文件,而是将其与地方性知识共同作为获取利益的工具.农村土地制度的实施与改革必须要充分考量农民的生活实践.
農民對土地權屬的認定及其理由與法定產權存在差異,這種差異雖然體現瞭農民的利益訴求,但其揹後深層誘因更值得深思:農民對確權文本和相關法規進行瞭有利于自身的解釋,實現瞭自身的產權建構.繼而從更深層觀之,農民的產權認知則成為產權建構的社會文化基礎.這是農民在土地利用中的約定俗成和歷史延續中塑成的,併與現行法律法規存在一定遲突.不過,農民併未完全排斥國傢法與確權文件,而是將其與地方性知識共同作為穫取利益的工具.農村土地製度的實施與改革必鬚要充分攷量農民的生活實踐.
농민대토지권속적인정급기이유여법정산권존재차이,저충차이수연체현료농민적이익소구,단기배후심층유인경치득심사:농민대학권문본화상관법규진행료유리우자신적해석,실현료자신적산권건구.계이종경심층관지,농민적산권인지칙성위산권건구적사회문화기출.저시농민재토지이용중적약정속성화역사연속중소성적,병여현행법율법규존재일정충돌.불과,농민병미완전배척국가법여학권문건,이시장기여지방성지식공동작위획취이익적공구.농촌토지제도적실시여개혁필수요충분고량농민적생활실천.
This article studies the local practical logic of farmland property right byanalyzing controversy in the farmland right confirmation . The authors found that peasants' cognition of farmland property right is different from legal property right. Although this difference embodies peasants' interests demands, it is worth considering: peasants interpret the thetext of property right confirmation and related laws in the way of beneficial to themselves, which can be used to construct the property right. Furthermore, we found in a more profound way that cognition of property right is the social and cultural foundation in the of property right construction. It is shaped by some customs and historical continuation in peasants' land- use, which is conflict to current laws and regulations. However, peasants don' t reject national law and the text of property right confirmation, which are used to be tools of profiting. It means that we should fully consider the peasants' life practice in the implementation and reformation of rural land system.