CAJ | 학술논문

汉语的“N的V”难题，长期以来备受关注但却一直得不到妥善的解决，根本原因在于我们忽略了“N的V”的语篇性，误将一个语篇问题当成是一个句法问题来研究。虽然也有学者很早就发现“N的V”的语篇回指功能，可惜没有抓住这一点深入地挖掘下去。其实，“回指”是解决“N的V”一切问题的关键。抓住了这一点，就能从“N的V”回指对象的事件性中推知“N的V”的事件性，进而得出V的事件性。在此基础上，可以很自然得到这样的结论：“N的V”中的V是一个动词，但与普通动词不同：此时的V是一个指代用法，指代的是“V事件”。有了这一结论，“向心结构”难题就不再是难题，由此衍生出的相关问题也迎刃而解了。
한어적“N적V”난제，장기이래비수관주단각일직득불도타선적해결，근본원인재우아문홀략료“N적V”적어편성，오장일개어편문제당성시일개구법문제래연구。수연야유학자흔조취발현“N적V”적어편회지공능，가석몰유조주저일점심입지알굴하거。기실，“회지”시해결“N적V”일절문제적관건。조주료저일점，취능종“N적V”회지대상적사건성중추지“N적V”적사건성，진이득출V적사건성。재차기출상，가이흔자연득도저양적결론：“N적V”중적V시일개동사，단여보통동사불동：차시적V시일개지대용법，지대적시“V사건”。유료저일결론，“향심결구”난제취불재시난제，유차연생출적상관문제야영인이해료。
In Chinese, the ＂N de V＂ problem has attracted much attention but has remained unsolved because many scholars have mistaken it for a syntactic problem. The root cause is their negligence of its discourse-related features. Although some scholars have noticed its discourse-related features, they have not had a detailed study on it. In fact, ＂discourse anaphora＂ is the key to solving the ＂N de V＂ problem. With an understanding of its event-related features, it is easy to infer that ＂V＂ as a verb re- fers to an event but ＂V＂ is not like other ordinary verbs because it signifies an event. With this con- clusion, the ＂endocentric construction＂ problem as well as other related problems can be solved.