当代外国文学
噹代外國文學
당대외국문학
Contemporary Foreign Literature
2015年
2期
89~96
,共null页
托马斯·曼 罪责问题 “大争论”
託馬斯·曼 罪責問題 “大爭論”
탁마사·만 죄책문제 “대쟁론”
Thomas Mann, guilt, Great Controversy
本文回顾了第二次世界大战结束时留在德国的作家与远在美国的流亡作家托马斯·曼之间“大争论”的史实.“大争论”集中讨论了德国人是否应对纳粹德国的行为负有责任.与托马斯·曼长期深刻反思纳粹产生根源相反,留在德国的作家对纳粹罪恶的原因更多持回避态度.托马斯·曼让德国人意识到不能刻意规避对这段历史的责任,对德国社会后来罪责根源的探讨产生持续影响.
本文迴顧瞭第二次世界大戰結束時留在德國的作傢與遠在美國的流亡作傢託馬斯·曼之間“大爭論”的史實.“大爭論”集中討論瞭德國人是否應對納粹德國的行為負有責任.與託馬斯·曼長期深刻反思納粹產生根源相反,留在德國的作傢對納粹罪噁的原因更多持迴避態度.託馬斯·曼讓德國人意識到不能刻意規避對這段歷史的責任,對德國社會後來罪責根源的探討產生持續影響.
본문회고료제이차세계대전결속시류재덕국적작가여원재미국적류망작가탁마사·만지간“대쟁론”적사실.“대쟁론”집중토론료덕국인시부응대납수덕국적행위부유책임.여탁마사·만장기심각반사납수산생근원상반,류재덕국적작가대납수죄악적원인경다지회피태도.탁마사·만양덕국인의식도불능각의규피대저단역사적책임,대덕국사회후래죄책근원적탐토산생지속영향.
This article reviews the so-called Great Controversy spawned by literary correspondences between writers who stayed in Germany after World War Ⅱand Thomas Mann, who lived afar in the U.S. in exile. While most of the German writers equivocated about the cause of Nazism, Mann made a long-term, in-depth investigation of the emergence of Nazism, arguing that all Germans should be held accountable for Nazi Germany＇s crime. Mann＇s efforts have enabled his fellow Germans to see that a “moral collective guilt” can serve as a reminder of individual social responsibility. His argument has exerted a longstanding impact in German society and has initiated the enduring cause of probing into the roots of Nazism.
