法律科学：西北政法学院学报
法律科學：西北政法學院學報
법률과학：서북정법학원학보
Science of Law
2015年
3期
3~10
,共null页
出入人罪 汉 唐 宋 明
齣入人罪 漢 唐 宋 明
출입인죄 한 당 송 명
unjust verdict; the han dynasty; the tang dynasty; the song dynasty;the ming dynasty
法官责任制度通过法官的自保心理而影响司法,＂重出罪＂还是＂重入罪＂是司法的重要指挥棒。秦汉时期＂失刑＂由政治概念发展成法律概念,秦汉开创的＂缓深故,急纵出＂的责任制度是其时刑法冤滥的关键因素。唐律在＂重入轻出＂的精神下创制了优良的出入人罪制度,宋代则辅之以相关人事制度以保障之,这成就了辉煌的唐宋文明。而明代悖离唐宋传统,重出轻入的法官责任立法,则是明代冤狱蔓延、社会萎靡不振的重要原因。
法官責任製度通過法官的自保心理而影響司法,＂重齣罪＂還是＂重入罪＂是司法的重要指揮棒。秦漢時期＂失刑＂由政治概唸髮展成法律概唸,秦漢開創的＂緩深故,急縱齣＂的責任製度是其時刑法冤濫的關鍵因素。唐律在＂重入輕齣＂的精神下創製瞭優良的齣入人罪製度,宋代則輔之以相關人事製度以保障之,這成就瞭輝煌的唐宋文明。而明代悖離唐宋傳統,重齣輕入的法官責任立法,則是明代冤獄蔓延、社會萎靡不振的重要原因。
법관책임제도통과법관적자보심리이영향사법,＂중출죄＂환시＂중입죄＂시사법적중요지휘봉。진한시기＂실형＂유정치개념발전성법률개념,진한개창적＂완심고,급종출＂적책임제도시기시형법원람적관건인소。당률재＂중입경출＂적정신하창제료우량적출입인죄제도,송대칙보지이상관인사제도이보장지,저성취료휘황적당송문명。이명대패리당송전통,중출경입적법관책임입법,칙시명대원옥만연、사회위미불진적중요원인。
Justice is always impacted by the judge＇s self - preservation psychological state, in which how to judge crimi- nalization or the non - criminalization is an important baton in the administration of justice. In the Qin and Han dynasties, non - punishment developed from a political concept into legal concept, and they created the responsibility system of pru- dent judgment in criminalization and quick decision in non - criminalization was a key factor in their discretion abuse of the criminal law. The corresponding system in the Tang dynasties under the guidance of ＂more attention paid to the criminaliza- tion than non - criminalization＂ had created as an excellent system in this area, which was supplemented in the Song dynas- ty through the related personnel system to guarantee, and finally it forged the brilliant civilization of the Tang and Song dy- nasties. However, the situation in the Ming dynasty was diverse and thus led to the underdevelopment of its society.
