CAJ | 학술논문

纠纷当事人若要向法院提起民事诉讼,首先需在社会生活事实中选定由法院审理的事实的范围,再据此确定具体的诉讼请求。诉讼中诉讼请求项目上的替换与追加,既可能是因社会生活事实变更,也可能是因原告对事实的主观认识有所改变。同一程序能够容忍何种程度的变动,取决于所持观念是规范维持,还是纠纷解决。以纠纷解决价值观来判断诉讼请求能否变更,就是以同一社会生活事实为基准的变更原则,而宽容认知改变而导致的诉讼请求变更,以此充分发挥诉讼程序解决纠纷的能力,达到＂案结＂即为＂事了＂。
규분당사인약요향법원제기민사소송,수선수재사회생활사실중선정유법원심리적사실적범위,재거차학정구체적소송청구。소송중소송청구항목상적체환여추가,기가능시인사회생활사실변경,야가능시인원고대사실적주관인식유소개변。동일정서능구용인하충정도적변동,취결우소지관념시규범유지,환시규분해결。이규분해결개치관래판단소송청구능부변경,취시이동일사회생활사실위기준적변경원칙,이관용인지개변이도치적소송청구변경,이차충분발휘소송정서해결규분적능력,체도＂안결＂즉위＂사료＂。
When a litigant brings a law suit, he needs to define the scope of facts that used in the procedure, and then determines his claims specifically. The change of litigious claim results from the change of objective facts or subjective cog- nition. What type of change may be permitted depends on the choice between norm maintenance value and disputes resolution value. From the perspective of disputes resolution, the change of subjective cognition shall not be prohibited so as to enhance procedure＇s ability in resolving disputes.