CAJ | 학술논문

在全球经济一体化纵深推进导致国际投资争端大量产生的背景下,传统国际法上的东道国当地救济规则逐步被运用到以ICSID机制为主的投资者-东道国仲裁解决领域中。但国际投资仲裁领域中的当地救济规则在适用标准、例外规定、终局性要求等方面却突破了传统国际法的适用惯例。作为最大的资本输入发展中国家,近年来中国在外资引进上获得显著发展,因而有必要在既有双边投资条约的投资保护框架下重新审视东道国当地救济规则,寻求应对如何平衡国家主权与外国投资者利益保护的策略。
재전구경제일체화종심추진도치국제투자쟁단대양산생적배경하,전통국제법상적동도국당지구제규칙축보피운용도이ICSID궤제위주적투자자-동도국중재해결영역중。단국제투자중재영역중적당지구제규칙재괄용표준、예외규정、종국성요구등방면각돌파료전통국제법적괄용관례。작위최대적자본수입발전중국가,근년래중국재외자인진상획득현저발전,인이유필요재기유쌍변투자조약적투자보호광가하중신심시동도국당지구제규칙,심구응대여하평형국가주권여외국투자자이익보호적책략。
As international investment disputes increased conspicuously owing to the global scale development of eco- nomic integration, the rule of local remedies under traditional international law had been gradually applied to the ICSID and other investor - state arbitration. The application of the rule of local remedies in investor - state arbitration, however, dis- tinguished itself from the application of the rule under customary international law in a number of ways, in particular when it came to the criteria of application, exceptions and finality requirements. As the largest capital - importing developing country, China achieved a significant development in attracting foreign investment at the present time. Accordingly, it is essential to re - examine the rule of local remedies under the current framework for investment protection established by the existing bilateral investment treaties and further to explore the strategies that had potential to strike a balance between state sovereign and the interests of foreign investors.