企业经济
企業經濟
기업경제
Enterprise Economy
2015年
5期
123~126
,共null页
中国花卉苗木 RCA指数 “国家钻石”模型 国际竞争力
中國花卉苗木 RCA指數 “國傢鑽石”模型 國際競爭力
중국화훼묘목 RCA지수 “국가찬석”모형 국제경쟁력
China's flowers and seedlings; RCA index; National Diamond Model; international competitiveness
花卉苗木是中国具有比较优势的出口农产品,对于调整中国农业结构,提高农业效益,增加农民收入具有十分重要的意义。本文对花卉苗木出口相关文献做了评述,借助"国家钻石"模型分析了中国花卉苗木生产、出口现状,对中国花卉苗木生产的生产资源与技术条件、国内外需求、产业组织和产业链条4个方面影响因素进行了剖析,并针对提升中国花卉苗木出口竞争力等问题提出了具体建议。
花卉苗木是中國具有比較優勢的齣口農產品,對于調整中國農業結構,提高農業效益,增加農民收入具有十分重要的意義。本文對花卉苗木齣口相關文獻做瞭評述,藉助"國傢鑽石"模型分析瞭中國花卉苗木生產、齣口現狀,對中國花卉苗木生產的生產資源與技術條件、國內外需求、產業組織和產業鏈條4箇方麵影響因素進行瞭剖析,併針對提升中國花卉苗木齣口競爭力等問題提齣瞭具體建議。
화훼묘목시중국구유비교우세적출구농산품,대우조정중국농업결구,제고농업효익,증가농민수입구유십분중요적의의。본문대화훼묘목출구상관문헌주료평술,차조"국가찬석"모형분석료중국화훼묘목생산、출구현상,대중국화훼묘목생산적생산자원여기술조건、국내외수구、산업조직화산업련조4개방면영향인소진행료부석,병침대제승중국화훼묘목출구경쟁력등문제제출료구체건의。
Flowers and seedlings are among the most competitive Chinese export products, and plays an important role in restructuring China' s agriculture, improving agricultural output, and increasing farmers' income. This article introduces the "National Diamond Model", reviews related documentations about flower and seedling export, and then analyzes the current situation of the production and export of China' s flowers and seedlings. Based on the diamond model, it analyzes four influencing factors on the production of China' s flowers and seedlings, namely, production resources and technical conditions, demands at home and abroad, industrial organization and industrial chain, and at last, it points our the existing problems and proposes some suggestions for improving the competitiveness of China' s flower and seedling export.