CAJ | 학술논문

基于适应性管理应用到森林生态系统管理的管理模式,以黑龙江省大小兴安岭森林生态功能区为例,利用主成分分析法从气候调节、生态保持、产品供给和休闲服务4个方面分析影响森林生态系统服务功能的主导因子及构成各个影响因子的核心指标。经研究发现产品供给和休息服务对森林生态系统服务功能的短期影响较大。其中,气候调节和生态保持则属于长期影响因素,对森林生态系统服务功能的短期影响较小。最后,在上述分析的基础上提出适应气候变化,改善生态环境;调整林产品供给结构,加强非林木产品供给能力;增强森林生态服务,扩大森林游憩影响;协调森林生态系统内部关系,提高森林生态系统服务质量等建议。
기우괄응성관리응용도삼림생태계통관리적관리모식,이흑룡강성대소흥안령삼림생태공능구위례,이용주성분분석법종기후조절、생태보지、산품공급화휴한복무4개방면분석영향삼림생태계통복무공능적주도인자급구성각개영향인자적핵심지표。경연구발현산품공급화휴식복무대삼림생태계통복무공능적단기영향교대。기중,기후조절화생태보지칙속우장기영향인소,대삼림생태계통복무공능적단기영향교소。최후,재상술분석적기출상제출괄응기후변화,개선생태배경;조정림산품공급결구,가강비림목산품공급능력;증강삼림생태복무,확대삼림유게영향;협조삼림생태계통내부관계,제고삼림생태계통복무질량등건의。
Based on the adaptive ment model, taking Daxing＇anling management applied to the management of forest ecosystem manage- and Xiaoxing＇ anling forest ecological function zones in Heilongjiang Province as an example, and using Principal Component Analysis to analyze the dominant factors that affect the forest ecosystem services and the core indicators that constitute the dominant factors from the four aspects including climate regulation, eco-keeping, product supply and leisure services. The study finds that product supply and leisure services have a greater short-term impact on the forest eco- system services, while climate regulation and eeo-keeping belong to long-term affect factors, thus they have a less short-term impact. Finally, based on the analysis above, the article gives some sugges- tions, such as adaptation to the climate change, improving the ecological environment; adjusting the structure of forest products supply, intensifying the capacity of non-forest product supply ; strengthe- ning the service of forest ecosystem, expanding the impact of forest recreation ; coordinating the rela- tionship of forest ecosystems inside, improving the quality of forest ecosystem services etc.