中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2015年
6期
22~25
,共null页
李天柱 刘小琴 马佳 侯锡林 孙伟
李天柱 劉小琴 馬佳 侯錫林 孫偉
리천주 류소금 마가 후석림 손위
纳米技术 产业创新 历史分析法
納米技術 產業創新 歷史分析法
납미기술 산업창신 역사분석법
Nanotechnology; Industrial innovation; Historical analysis
采取宏观视角,运用历史分析法从总体上研究纳米技术创新的特性。研究发现,纳米技术创新的本质特征是用简约的经典物理学方法替代生物、化学等复杂的生产过程,而这需要以科学工具的发展为先导,以材料科学的进步为基础,遵循“性能研究一工艺开发一整合应用”的线性模型,依赖于“极度复杂一极度简约”的学科基础和以企业为主导的三螺旋创新模式。基于论文研究,进一步对现阶段中国制定纳米产业政策提出相应的建议。
採取宏觀視角,運用歷史分析法從總體上研究納米技術創新的特性。研究髮現,納米技術創新的本質特徵是用簡約的經典物理學方法替代生物、化學等複雜的生產過程,而這需要以科學工具的髮展為先導,以材料科學的進步為基礎,遵循“性能研究一工藝開髮一整閤應用”的線性模型,依賴于“極度複雜一極度簡約”的學科基礎和以企業為主導的三螺鏇創新模式。基于論文研究,進一步對現階段中國製定納米產業政策提齣相應的建議。
채취굉관시각,운용역사분석법종총체상연구납미기술창신적특성。연구발현,납미기술창신적본질특정시용간약적경전물이학방법체대생물、화학등복잡적생산과정,이저수요이과학공구적발전위선도,이재료과학적진보위기출,준순“성능연구일공예개발일정합응용”적선성모형,의뢰우“겁도복잡일겁도간약”적학과기출화이기업위주도적삼라선창신모식。기우논문연구,진일보대현계단중국제정납미산업정책제출상응적건의。
In a macroscopic view, the characteristics of nanotechnology innovation have been studied by historical analysis as a whole. The research illustrates that the nature of the nanotechnology innovation is the substitution of complex production process, like biology and chemistry, with simple and classic physics methods, which is directed by the development of scientific tools, and suppor- ted by the advances of the material science. Abided by the linear model, which is "performance research-process development-integra- tion application", it also refers to disciplinary basis with both extremely complex and extremely simplicity. It also follows the rule of three-spiral innovation mode oriented by the enterprises. Based on the further research, related suggestions about industrial policy have been made to develop nano-industry in China.