中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2015年
6期
60~64
,共null页
决策试验和评价试验 分位数回归 产业结构 影响因素
決策試驗和評價試驗 分位數迴歸 產業結構 影響因素
결책시험화평개시험 분위수회귀 산업결구 영향인소
DEMATEL ; Quantile Regression ; Industrial structure ; Influence factors
本文从社会需求、资源供给、技术进步、经济环境和政策环境五个方面选取变量,分析了其对三次产业产值占GDP的比重的影响,采用决策试验和评价试验方法筛选影响因素中的原因因素,运用分位数回归方法分析各个原因因素在产业结构不同状况下的作用强度。结果表明,固定资产投资结构、劳动生产率、高新技术产业产值比重、GDP增长率、R&D支出比重、教育财政支出比重及税收占GDP比重为原因因素,并且第一产业固定资产投资比重、R&D支出比重、第三产业固定资产投资比重分别对三个产业的产值比重产生的影响最大。
本文從社會需求、資源供給、技術進步、經濟環境和政策環境五箇方麵選取變量,分析瞭其對三次產業產值佔GDP的比重的影響,採用決策試驗和評價試驗方法篩選影響因素中的原因因素,運用分位數迴歸方法分析各箇原因因素在產業結構不同狀況下的作用彊度。結果錶明,固定資產投資結構、勞動生產率、高新技術產業產值比重、GDP增長率、R&D支齣比重、教育財政支齣比重及稅收佔GDP比重為原因因素,併且第一產業固定資產投資比重、R&D支齣比重、第三產業固定資產投資比重分彆對三箇產業的產值比重產生的影響最大。
본문종사회수구、자원공급、기술진보、경제배경화정책배경오개방면선취변량,분석료기대삼차산업산치점GDP적비중적영향,채용결책시험화평개시험방법사선영향인소중적원인인소,운용분위수회귀방법분석각개원인인소재산업결구불동상황하적작용강도。결과표명,고정자산투자결구、노동생산솔、고신기술산업산치비중、GDP증장솔、R&D지출비중、교육재정지출비중급세수점GDP비중위원인인소,병차제일산업고정자산투자비중、R&D지출비중、제삼산업고정자산투자비중분별대삼개산업적산치비중산생적영향최대。
The process of the industrial structure evolution is the result of a large number of factors related to the industrial structure in- teract with each other. Variables were chosen from the social demand, resource supply, technological progress and economy environ- ment and policy environment to analyze the effect of the causal factors on the proportion of three industrial output value accounted for GDP in the process of Cbina's industrial structure. The DEMATEL method was used to select the causal factors, and quantile regression method was used to analyze the effect intensity of various factors under different conditions of the industrial structure. The results showed that the structure of fixed asset investment, labor productivity, the high-tech industry output value proportion, the growth rate of GDP, R&D expenditure proportion, education expenditure proportion and the proportion of tax accounted for GDP were the causal factors. And the correlation degree between the fixed assets in primary industry and the primary industry output value proportion, R&D expenditure proportion and the secondary industry output value proportion, the fixed assets in tertiary industry and the tertiary industry output value proportion were the best.