中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2015年
6期
65~69
,共null页
产业聚集 技术创新 区域差异
產業聚集 技術創新 區域差異
산업취집 기술창신 구역차이
Industrial agglomeration; Technological innovation; Regional differences
本文用2001--2012年中国省级制造业面板数据,研究了产业聚集对技术创新能力的影响及其区域差异。理论分析表明:产业聚集能有效推动协同创新,促进知识的产生;有利于知识和技术的溢出与扩散,从而推动技术创新。实证分析显示,在控制了科技人员投入、科技经费投入、外商直接投资和制度创新等条件下,产业聚集显著促进技术创新;分区域比较分析表明,产业聚集对技术创新能力的影响存在明显的区域差异:东部地区产业聚集对技术创新能力的促进作用大于中西部地区。结合当前东部地区产业聚集水平和技术创新能力明显高于中西部地区的事实,推导出地区间技术创新能力的差异将进一步扩大。
本文用2001--2012年中國省級製造業麵闆數據,研究瞭產業聚集對技術創新能力的影響及其區域差異。理論分析錶明:產業聚集能有效推動協同創新,促進知識的產生;有利于知識和技術的溢齣與擴散,從而推動技術創新。實證分析顯示,在控製瞭科技人員投入、科技經費投入、外商直接投資和製度創新等條件下,產業聚集顯著促進技術創新;分區域比較分析錶明,產業聚集對技術創新能力的影響存在明顯的區域差異:東部地區產業聚集對技術創新能力的促進作用大于中西部地區。結閤噹前東部地區產業聚集水平和技術創新能力明顯高于中西部地區的事實,推導齣地區間技術創新能力的差異將進一步擴大。
본문용2001--2012년중국성급제조업면판수거,연구료산업취집대기술창신능력적영향급기구역차이。이론분석표명:산업취집능유효추동협동창신,촉진지식적산생;유리우지식화기술적일출여확산,종이추동기술창신。실증분석현시,재공제료과기인원투입、과기경비투입、외상직접투자화제도창신등조건하,산업취집현저촉진기술창신;분구역비교분석표명,산업취집대기술창신능력적영향존재명현적구역차이:동부지구산업취집대기술창신능력적촉진작용대우중서부지구。결합당전동부지구산업취집수평화기술창신능력명현고우중서부지구적사실,추도출지구간기술창신능력적차이장진일보확대。
Based on provincial panel data of manufacturing industry in China from 2001 to 2012, this paper explores the impact of in- dustrial agglomeration on technological innovation and its regional differences. The theoretical analysis shows that the mechanism of in- dustrial agglomeration could promote technological innovation, because industrial agglomeration can drive collaboration innovation effec- tively, and promote knowledge generation ; industrial agglomeration can be good for spillover and diffusion of knowledge & technology, so as to drive technological innovation. Under the condition that S&T personnel, S&T funds, FDI as well as institutional innovation, the industrial agglomeration can promote the technological innovation obviously. Region-specific analysis reveals that impacts of industrial agglomeration on technological innovation of inter-regional are different : the impact of industrial agglomeration on technological innova- tion in eastern region is greater than in the central and western regions. Since the industrial agglomeration and technological innovation of eastern region are significantly higher than that of central & western regions, it deduces that the inter-regional differences of technologi- cal innovation would continue to grow.