中共党史研究
中共黨史研究
중공당사연구
2015年
5期
114~124
,共null页
华南区 易货贸易 危机管理 反封锁 反禁运
華南區 易貨貿易 危機管理 反封鎖 反禁運
화남구 역화무역 위궤관리 반봉쇄 반금운
1949年前后,中国遭遇以美国为首的西方资本主义国家以封锁和禁运为主要表现形式的经济制裁。面对贸易危机,中国政府把易货贸易作为危机管理手段。华南区的易货贸易经历了从筹备建立、全面推进到逐渐结束的发展过程,是一次比较成功的危机管理:在宣传策略及战略使用上,中国政府成功地普及了危机文化,并利用香港、私商为易货贸易服务;在经济上,它通过推广多余物资输出换回了国内生产建设急需的原料与器材;在政治上,对私商进行思想教育,为社会主义全面改造奠定基础。
1949年前後,中國遭遇以美國為首的西方資本主義國傢以封鎖和禁運為主要錶現形式的經濟製裁。麵對貿易危機,中國政府把易貨貿易作為危機管理手段。華南區的易貨貿易經歷瞭從籌備建立、全麵推進到逐漸結束的髮展過程,是一次比較成功的危機管理:在宣傳策略及戰略使用上,中國政府成功地普及瞭危機文化,併利用香港、私商為易貨貿易服務;在經濟上,它通過推廣多餘物資輸齣換迴瞭國內生產建設急需的原料與器材;在政治上,對私商進行思想教育,為社會主義全麵改造奠定基礎。
1949년전후,중국조우이미국위수적서방자본주의국가이봉쇄화금운위주요표현형식적경제제재。면대무역위궤,중국정부파역화무역작위위궤관리수단。화남구적역화무역경력료종주비건립、전면추진도축점결속적발전과정,시일차비교성공적위궤관리:재선전책략급전략사용상,중국정부성공지보급료위궤문화,병이용향항、사상위역화무역복무;재경제상,타통과추엄다여물자수출환회료국내생산건설급수적원료여기재;재정치상,대사상진행사상교육,위사회주의전면개조전정기출。
Around 1949, China encountered economic sanctions from USA and other Western capitalist countries in the main form of blockade and embargo. In the face of the crisis, Chinese government took barter trade as a means of crisis management. The barter trade in Southern China experienced the process from the preparatory es- tablishment, comprehensively promoting to gradually ending, and was a successful crisis management. In the publicity strategy, Chinese government succeeded in popularizing the crisis culture, making Hong Kong and busi- nessmen serving the barter trade. In the economy, through promoting the output of excess materials, Chinese gov- ernment received the raw materials and equipment which was necessary to domestic production and construction. In the politics, the ideological education of businessmen laid the foundation for the socialism comprehensive trans- formation.