南京师大学报:社会科学版
南京師大學報:社會科學版
남경사대학보:사회과학판
Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition)
2015年
3期
13~19
,共null页
生态危机 欲望 经济理性 科学理性 消费暴力
生態危機 欲望 經濟理性 科學理性 消費暴力
생태위궤 욕망 경제이성 과학이성 소비폭력
ecological crisis;desire;economic rationality;scientific rationality;irrational consump-tion
生态危机实质上是人与自然关系的危机,导源于近代以来人性当中追求财富“欲望”的激活、充盈和非理性冲动。从经济哲学的视角来看,人类追求财富的欲望理应作为生态危机产生的逻辑预设,因而在以追求财富欲望为基始的批判反思坐标系中,“经济理性”、“科技理性”和“消费暴力”构成了三个不同的批判向度。自然变为“他者”,生态“被宰制”直至引发难以拯救的灾难性恶果,必然关涉到人类追求财富欲望的这三个向度。
生態危機實質上是人與自然關繫的危機,導源于近代以來人性噹中追求財富“欲望”的激活、充盈和非理性遲動。從經濟哲學的視角來看,人類追求財富的欲望理應作為生態危機產生的邏輯預設,因而在以追求財富欲望為基始的批判反思坐標繫中,“經濟理性”、“科技理性”和“消費暴力”構成瞭三箇不同的批判嚮度。自然變為“他者”,生態“被宰製”直至引髮難以拯救的災難性噁果,必然關涉到人類追求財富欲望的這三箇嚮度。
생태위궤실질상시인여자연관계적위궤,도원우근대이래인성당중추구재부“욕망”적격활、충영화비이성충동。종경제철학적시각래간,인류추구재부적욕망리응작위생태위궤산생적라집예설,인이재이추구재부욕망위기시적비판반사좌표계중,“경제이성”、“과기이성”화“소비폭력”구성료삼개불동적비판향도。자연변위“타자”,생태“피재제”직지인발난이증구적재난성악과,필연관섭도인류추구재부욕망적저삼개향도。
Ecological crisis is essentially a crisis in the relationship between man and nature, which o-riginated from man’s increasing desire for wealth and irrational impulses since modern times.From the perspective of economic philosophy, man’s desire for wealth should be the logical presupposition of ec-ological crisis.Hence, economic rationality, technological rationality and irrational consumption con-stitute three dimensions in the reflective criticism of the pursuit of wealth.These three critical dimen-sions are closely related to the fact that nature has been alienated and the ecological system destroyed, leading to irreversible catastrophic consequences.