南京师大学报:社会科学版
南京師大學報:社會科學版
남경사대학보:사회과학판
Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition)
2015年
3期
144~153
,共null页
成语 组合性成语 《论语》 四字格 成语性质 语素非自由性
成語 組閤性成語 《論語》 四字格 成語性質 語素非自由性
성어 조합성성어 《론어》 사자격 성어성질 어소비자유성
idioms;compound idioms;The Analects of Confucius;four-character idioms;nature of idioms;boundness of morphemes
组合性成语是指字面意义和整体意义基本一致的成语,这些成语何以成为成语,很少有人关注,在认识成语的性质、确定成语与其他短语的划界等方面,很多纠缠不清的问题都涉及到这类成语。本文以源于《论语》的成语为例,讨论了组合性成语的生成及性质,指出意义上的去情节化、去指称化,概念化的整体性以及形式上的四字格、组成语素的非自由性是成语的重要特征,也是组合性成语区别于自由短语和惯用语的重要特征。
組閤性成語是指字麵意義和整體意義基本一緻的成語,這些成語何以成為成語,很少有人關註,在認識成語的性質、確定成語與其他短語的劃界等方麵,很多糾纏不清的問題都涉及到這類成語。本文以源于《論語》的成語為例,討論瞭組閤性成語的生成及性質,指齣意義上的去情節化、去指稱化,概唸化的整體性以及形式上的四字格、組成語素的非自由性是成語的重要特徵,也是組閤性成語區彆于自由短語和慣用語的重要特徵。
조합성성어시지자면의의화정체의의기본일치적성어,저사성어하이성위성어,흔소유인관주,재인식성어적성질、학정성어여기타단어적화계등방면,흔다규전불청적문제도섭급도저류성어。본문이원우《론어》적성어위례,토론료조합성성어적생성급성질,지출의의상적거정절화、거지칭화,개념화적정체성이급형식상적사자격、조성어소적비자유성시성어적중요특정,야시조합성성어구별우자유단어화관용어적중요특정。
Compound idioms refer to idioms whose literal meaning is basically consistent with their in-tended meaning.However, few people focus on the reason why they can be regarded as idioms.When it comes to grasping idioms’nature and distinguishing them from other types of phrases, compound idi-oms are always related to a host of perplexing problems.Based on the idioms in The Analects of Confu-cius, this paper discusses the generation and nature of compound idioms.Besides, it points out that idioms are characterized by: loss of their etymological storylines and original referents; integrity in conceptualization;four characters in form; and composition of bound morphemes.Also, it is these features that differentiate compound idioms from free phrases and idiomatic phrases.