兰州大学学报:社会科学版
蘭州大學學報:社會科學版
란주대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Lanzhor University(Social Sciences)
2015年
2期
55~67
,共null页
阿富汗 大国政治 博弈 美国 俄罗斯 印度
阿富汗 大國政治 博弈 美國 俄囉斯 印度
아부한 대국정치 박혁 미국 아라사 인도
Afghanistan; the Great Power Politics; playing games; the United States; Russia; India
大国政治是阿富汗历史的一部分。大国政治巩固和加深了阿富汗社会政治分裂,对地区和世界和平产生深远影响。另一方面,阿富汗也影响着大国的政治命运。19-20世纪阿富汗的大国政治主要呈现为两极体系,当前却是多国同台、各显其能的局面。阿富汗稳定繁荣、反恐怖主义、反毒品是国际社会的共同利益,但这一原则共识并没有改变大国政治的内在逻辑。2014年底,阿富汗国家建设进入转型期,其大国政治没有"转型",没有出现所谓政治真空。在阿富汗重建的平台上,大国政治正以地区一体化战略、管线铺设、资源开发及其规范、发展援助等隐秘形式展开。
大國政治是阿富汗歷史的一部分。大國政治鞏固和加深瞭阿富汗社會政治分裂,對地區和世界和平產生深遠影響。另一方麵,阿富汗也影響著大國的政治命運。19-20世紀阿富汗的大國政治主要呈現為兩極體繫,噹前卻是多國同檯、各顯其能的跼麵。阿富汗穩定繁榮、反恐怖主義、反毒品是國際社會的共同利益,但這一原則共識併沒有改變大國政治的內在邏輯。2014年底,阿富汗國傢建設進入轉型期,其大國政治沒有"轉型",沒有齣現所謂政治真空。在阿富汗重建的平檯上,大國政治正以地區一體化戰略、管線鋪設、資源開髮及其規範、髮展援助等隱祕形式展開。
대국정치시아부한역사적일부분。대국정치공고화가심료아부한사회정치분렬,대지구화세계화평산생심원영향。령일방면,아부한야영향착대국적정치명운。19-20세기아부한적대국정치주요정현위량겁체계,당전각시다국동태、각현기능적국면。아부한은정번영、반공포주의、반독품시국제사회적공동이익,단저일원칙공식병몰유개변대국정치적내재라집。2014년저,아부한국가건설진입전형기,기대국정치몰유"전형",몰유출현소위정치진공。재아부한중건적평태상,대국정치정이지구일체화전략、관선포설、자원개발급기규범、발전원조등은비형식전개。
As an ingredient of Afghan history, the Great Power Politics has not only caused social and political fragmentation in Afghanistan and thus jeopardized regional and global peace, but also influenced the political schemes of big nations. In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the structure of Afghanistan' s Great Power Politics was essentially bipolar, but now different nations step onto the world stage and demon-strate their influences. Although Afghanistan's stability and prosperity, anti-terrorism, and anti-drugs have been recognized as one part of the common interests of international communities, this consensus does not change the internal logic of political powers. At the end of 2014, Afghanistan entered its social transition stage; however, its Great Power Politics has never changed or never been in so-called political vacuum state. On the contrary, in Afghanistan' s reconstruction platform, the Great Power Politics is still playing its role through regional integration strategy, pipe laying, resource development, and various aids for development.