西部论坛
西部論罈
서부론단
West Forum
2015年
3期
66~74
,共null页
经济新常态 西部开发 一带一路 经济结构调整 发展方式转变 扩大内需 “四化”同步发展 可持续发展 新型工业化 新型城镇化
經濟新常態 西部開髮 一帶一路 經濟結構調整 髮展方式轉變 擴大內需 “四化”同步髮展 可持續髮展 新型工業化 新型城鎮化
경제신상태 서부개발 일대일로 경제결구조정 발전방식전변 확대내수 “사화”동보발전 가지속발전 신형공업화 신형성진화
New normal; Western Development; ＂ One Belt and One Road＂; economic structural adjustment;transformation in development mode;domestic demand expansion; ＂Four-zation＂ Synchronization Development;sustainable development ; new industrialization ; new-type urbanization
中国经济进入新常态，西部地区经济发展面临的国际国内环境发生了一系列的深刻变化。经济结构调整和发展方式转变、扩大内需、“一带一路”及“四化”同步发展战略等给西部地区经济发展带来了新的历史机遇；而全面建成小康社会难度较大、基础设施建设滞后、人口和劳动力素质偏低、生态环境恶化、节能减排压力大等，又使西部地区经济发展面临新挑战。西部开发依然位居国家优化经济发展空间格局的四大总体战略之首，“一带一路”新战略昭示了西部地区发展开放型经济的新方向和新蓝图；西部开发需要切实发挥市场配置资源的决定性作用和更好发挥政府的引导作用，也需要东、中部地区给予更多实质性支持；西部地区要增强自我发展和可持续发展能力，走新型工业化、新型城镇化、现代特色产业发展之路。
中國經濟進入新常態，西部地區經濟髮展麵臨的國際國內環境髮生瞭一繫列的深刻變化。經濟結構調整和髮展方式轉變、擴大內需、“一帶一路”及“四化”同步髮展戰略等給西部地區經濟髮展帶來瞭新的歷史機遇；而全麵建成小康社會難度較大、基礎設施建設滯後、人口和勞動力素質偏低、生態環境噁化、節能減排壓力大等，又使西部地區經濟髮展麵臨新挑戰。西部開髮依然位居國傢優化經濟髮展空間格跼的四大總體戰略之首，“一帶一路”新戰略昭示瞭西部地區髮展開放型經濟的新方嚮和新藍圖；西部開髮需要切實髮揮市場配置資源的決定性作用和更好髮揮政府的引導作用，也需要東、中部地區給予更多實質性支持；西部地區要增彊自我髮展和可持續髮展能力，走新型工業化、新型城鎮化、現代特色產業髮展之路。
중국경제진입신상태，서부지구경제발전면림적국제국내배경발생료일계렬적심각변화。경제결구조정화발전방식전변、확대내수、“일대일로”급“사화”동보발전전략등급서부지구경제발전대래료신적역사궤우；이전면건성소강사회난도교대、기출설시건설체후、인구화노동력소질편저、생태배경악화、절능감배압력대등，우사서부지구경제발전면림신도전。서부개발의연위거국가우화경제발전공간격국적사대총체전략지수，“일대일로”신전략소시료서부지구발전개방형경제적신방향화신람도；서부개발수요절실발휘시장배치자원적결정성작용화경호발휘정부적인도작용，야수요동、중부지구급여경다실질성지지；서부지구요증강자아발전화가지속발전능력，주신형공업화、신형성진화、현대특색산업발전지로。
With Chinese economy going into the New Normal, the economic development in the West undergoes a series of profound changes nationally and internationally. The economic development in the West is provided with new historical opportunities from economic structural adjustment, transformation in development mode, domestic demand expansion, “One Belt and One Road” and “Four-zation” Synchronization Development Strategy. Meanwhile, the economic development in the West is facing new challenges such as the difficulties in building a well-off society in an all-round way, the lag of infrastructure construction, low quality of population and labor force, ecological environment deterioration, high pressure of energy conservation and emission reduction. Western Development is still first part of the four overall strategy of optimizing national economic development layout, and the new strategy of “One Belt and One Road” reveals the new direction and new blueprint of developing open economy in the West. Western Development needs market resource allocation to play its decisive role and government to play its leading role as well as more substantial support from the East and the Middle. The West should enhance the ability of self-development and sustainable development in ways of new industrialization, new-type urbanization and modern characteristic industry development.
