西部论坛
西部論罈
서부론단
West Forum
2015年
3期
75~81
,共null页
城市群 毗邻效应 制度类区域公共品 基础设施类区域公共品 区域公共品供给机制 产业结构 区位熵 污染治理 沈阳经济区
城市群 毗鄰效應 製度類區域公共品 基礎設施類區域公共品 區域公共品供給機製 產業結構 區位熵 汙染治理 瀋暘經濟區
성시군 비린효응 제도류구역공공품 기출설시류구역공공품 구역공공품공급궤제 산업결구 구위적 오염치리 침양경제구
city cluster;neighborhood effects;institutional regional public goods;infrastructural regional public goods;regional public goods supply;industrial structure;location entropy;pollution control;Shenyang Economic Region
在城市群成为我国区域经济发展引擎的同时，雾霾、流域治理、污染物排放等区域环境问题不断出现。与单一城市的污染治理不同，城市群由于各城市距离较近，经济发展基础趋同，存在“毗邻效应”。通过制度类区域公共品供给可以实现城市群环境政策整合，其效果将远大于单一城市环境政策效果的加总。制度类区域公共品的有效供给作为长效机制，将促进各城市根据自身的要素禀赋条件差异进行分工和合作，有利于解决城市群环境污染问题，实现各城市的协调发展和可持续发展。
在城市群成為我國區域經濟髮展引擎的同時，霧霾、流域治理、汙染物排放等區域環境問題不斷齣現。與單一城市的汙染治理不同，城市群由于各城市距離較近，經濟髮展基礎趨同，存在“毗鄰效應”。通過製度類區域公共品供給可以實現城市群環境政策整閤，其效果將遠大于單一城市環境政策效果的加總。製度類區域公共品的有效供給作為長效機製，將促進各城市根據自身的要素稟賦條件差異進行分工和閤作，有利于解決城市群環境汙染問題，實現各城市的協調髮展和可持續髮展。
재성시군성위아국구역경제발전인경적동시，무매、류역치리、오염물배방등구역배경문제불단출현。여단일성시적오염치리불동，성시군유우각성시거리교근，경제발전기출추동，존재“비린효응”。통과제도류구역공공품공급가이실현성시군배경정책정합，기효과장원대우단일성시배경정책효과적가총。제도류구역공공품적유효공급작위장효궤제，장촉진각성시근거자신적요소품부조건차이진행분공화합작，유리우해결성시군배경오염문제，실현각성시적협조발전화가지속발전。
When city cluster becomes the engine of region economic development, haze, watershed management, pollutant emissions and other regional environmental problems continuously emerge. Unlike pollution control in a single city, there are neighborhood effects among the cities which are close to each other and have similar economic structure. If neighboring cities can integrate the environmental policy by providing the institutional regional public goods, the effect will be much greater than the total effect of single city’ s environment policy. The effective supply of regional public goods as a long-term mechanism will promote the division of labor and cooperation of cities according to their factor endowment conditions, which is helpful to solve environment pollution of city cluster and realize the coordinated development and sustainable development of cities.
