生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2015年
6期
41~45
,共null页
中欧贸易 污染排放强度 贸易结构 结构调整
中歐貿易 汙染排放彊度 貿易結構 結構調整
중구무역 오염배방강도 무역결구 결구조정
China-EU trade; pollution emissions intensity; trade structure; structural adjustment
自2001年中国加入世界贸易组织（WTO）以来,我国对外贸易规模不断扩大,但粗放型的增长方式使得国内环境资源面临着巨大发展压力.欧盟作为中国最大的贸易伙伴,中国对欧盟出口贸易带来的污染问题值得重点关注.文章基于污染的视角,以不同行业的污染排放强度为标准,对中国向欧盟出口商品结构的历史演变趋势进行量化分析,评估中国对欧盟出口贸易结构的合理性,并指出当前出口贸易结构中存在的问题及其调整方向.结果表明近年来中国出口欧盟的商品结构有所恶化,呈现偏向高污染密集行业的趋势,出口商品结构有待优化调整,以促进中欧贸易与国内环境的协调健康发展.
自2001年中國加入世界貿易組織（WTO）以來,我國對外貿易規模不斷擴大,但粗放型的增長方式使得國內環境資源麵臨著巨大髮展壓力.歐盟作為中國最大的貿易夥伴,中國對歐盟齣口貿易帶來的汙染問題值得重點關註.文章基于汙染的視角,以不同行業的汙染排放彊度為標準,對中國嚮歐盟齣口商品結構的歷史縯變趨勢進行量化分析,評估中國對歐盟齣口貿易結構的閤理性,併指齣噹前齣口貿易結構中存在的問題及其調整方嚮.結果錶明近年來中國齣口歐盟的商品結構有所噁化,呈現偏嚮高汙染密集行業的趨勢,齣口商品結構有待優化調整,以促進中歐貿易與國內環境的協調健康髮展.
자2001년중국가입세계무역조직（WTO）이래,아국대외무역규모불단확대,단조방형적증장방식사득국내배경자원면림착거대발전압력.구맹작위중국최대적무역화반,중국대구맹출구무역대래적오염문제치득중점관주.문장기우오염적시각,이불동행업적오염배방강도위표준,대중국향구맹출구상품결구적역사연변추세진행양화분석,평고중국대구맹출구무역결구적합이성,병지출당전출구무역결구중존재적문제급기조정방향.결과표명근년래중국출구구맹적상품결구유소악화,정현편향고오염밀집행업적추세,출구상품결구유대우화조정,이촉진중구무역여국내배경적협조건강발전.
Since China＇s entry into WTO in 2001, the scale of China＇s foreign trade has enlarged steadily, but the extensive growth mode has brought huge pressure to domestic ecological environment and resources. As EU is China＇s largest trade partner, pollution problems caused by China-EU export trade have aroused focused attention. From the perspective of pollution, the paper analyzes the evolution of China-EU export trade structure and evaluates the rationality of trade structure, taking pollution emission intensities of different industries as standards. Furthermore, the paper points out the existing problems and the adjusting directions of present export trade structure in order to guide the coordinated and healthy development of China-EU export trade and domestic environment.
