日本问题研究
日本問題研究
일본문제연구
Japan Problem Studies
2015年
2期
27~34
,共null页
日本 留学生 公共外交
日本 留學生 公共外交
일본 류학생 공공외교
Japan, foreign students, public diplomacy
外国留学生是日本开展公共外交的重要对象群体,服务于日本不同时期的国家战略。上世纪80年代之前,作为对传统外交方式的修正,日本通过教育援助和文化交流等方式招收发展中国家的外国留学生以树立本国的正面形象。80年代之后,日本先后实施了＂10万留学生计划＂和＂30万留学生计划＂,这两个计划分别服务于日本国家形象的构建,前者突出日本为国际作知识贡献,后者试图构建日本作为＂亚洲门户＂、＂亚洲知识中心＂的国家形象。日本的公共外交措施涵盖了留学生入学前、在校期间和归国后各个阶段。
外國留學生是日本開展公共外交的重要對象群體,服務于日本不同時期的國傢戰略。上世紀80年代之前,作為對傳統外交方式的脩正,日本通過教育援助和文化交流等方式招收髮展中國傢的外國留學生以樹立本國的正麵形象。80年代之後,日本先後實施瞭＂10萬留學生計劃＂和＂30萬留學生計劃＂,這兩箇計劃分彆服務于日本國傢形象的構建,前者突齣日本為國際作知識貢獻,後者試圖構建日本作為＂亞洲門戶＂、＂亞洲知識中心＂的國傢形象。日本的公共外交措施涵蓋瞭留學生入學前、在校期間和歸國後各箇階段。
외국류학생시일본개전공공외교적중요대상군체,복무우일본불동시기적국가전략。상세기80년대지전,작위대전통외교방식적수정,일본통과교육원조화문화교류등방식초수발전중국가적외국류학생이수립본국적정면형상。80년대지후,일본선후실시료＂10만류학생계화＂화＂30만류학생계화＂,저량개계화분별복무우일본국가형상적구건,전자돌출일본위국제작지식공헌,후자시도구건일본작위＂아주문호＂、＂아주지식중심＂적국가형상。일본적공공외교조시함개료류학생입학전、재교기간화귀국후각개계단。
Foreign students are main target groups of Japanese national public diplomacy serving the national strategies during different periods. Before 1980 s, as a modification of its traditional diplomacy, students from developing countries were admitted to Japanese Universities by the means of educational aid and cultural exchanges to establish a positive image of Japan. After 1980 s, Japan has implemented ＂100,000 foreign students plan＂ and ＂300,000 foreign students plan＂ in succession. The two plans serve the construction of Japanese image with the former emphasizing Japan＇s intellectual contribution and the latter focusing on Japan＇s image as the Asian gates and Asian intellectual center. A variety of public diplomatic measures will be taken before the foreign students enter a Japanese University and while the foreign students are studying and residing in Japan. Follow-up services for former foreign students will also be done for public diplomacy reasons.
