日本问题研究
日本問題研究
일본문제연구
Japan Problem Studies
2015年
2期
73~80
,共null页
模因 日语借词 强势模因
模因 日語藉詞 彊勢模因
모인 일어차사 강세모인
meme, loanwords borrowed from Japanese, strong mcmes
模因论是基于新达尔文进化论观点解释文化进化规律的新理论,为解释语言发展规律提供了新视角。从模因论点的角度探究汉语中日语借词的产生途径以及发展现状,可以发现：日语借词中传播能力强的模因在汉语中得以保留,不符合汉民族文化心理和汉语发展规律的日语借词模因,则由于复制和传播较少而在模因竞争中被淘汰。文章从模因论入手,分析了汉语中日语借词的模因形式及成因,并从强弱模因论的角度对日语借词的流行和消亡进行了探讨。
模因論是基于新達爾文進化論觀點解釋文化進化規律的新理論,為解釋語言髮展規律提供瞭新視角。從模因論點的角度探究漢語中日語藉詞的產生途徑以及髮展現狀,可以髮現：日語藉詞中傳播能力彊的模因在漢語中得以保留,不符閤漢民族文化心理和漢語髮展規律的日語藉詞模因,則由于複製和傳播較少而在模因競爭中被淘汰。文章從模因論入手,分析瞭漢語中日語藉詞的模因形式及成因,併從彊弱模因論的角度對日語藉詞的流行和消亡進行瞭探討。
모인론시기우신체이문진화론관점해석문화진화규률적신이론,위해석어언발전규률제공료신시각。종모인론점적각도탐구한어중일어차사적산생도경이급발전현상,가이발현：일어차사중전파능력강적모인재한어중득이보류,불부합한민족문화심리화한어발전규률적일어차사모인,칙유우복제화전파교소이재모인경쟁중피도태。문장종모인론입수,분석료한어중일어차사적모인형식급성인,병종강약모인론적각도대일어차사적류행화소망진행료탐토。
As a new theory to explain cultural evolution based on Darwin＇s evolution theory, memetics provides a different perspective to explain language development rules. When studying the causes of existence as well as current development of loanwords in Chinese borrowed from Japanese, it can be found that memes with high transmitting ability in loanwords have been retained in Chinese. Meanwhile those memes failing to conform to Chinese cultural mentality as well as language habits tend to be eliminated due to their limited reduplication and transmission. Starting with memetics, this paper analyzes types and causes of loanwords memes in Chinese, then followed by further investigation on the popularity and disappearance of loanwords on the basis of the theory of strong and weak memes.
