CAJ | 학술논문

台湾地区诉之变更、追加制度在促进纷争一次性解决理念以及集中审理主义的指导下有了较大的修正。一方面,放宽当事人进行诉之变更、追加的限制条件;另一方面,加重法官有关诉之变更追加的释明义务。上述内容不仅使修正后诉之变更、追加制度符合诉讼经济原则,而且符合程序利益保护原则。加重法官释明义务并不会影响当事人程序主体权的行使,相反法官释明提供诉之变更追加的资讯则有利于保障当事人程序选择权,赋予当事人自主追求实体利益和程序利益的机会则更加延伸了其程序主体权。这对大陆完善诉之变更、追加制度以及准确理解新民诉法司法解释扩大诉之变更、追加适用范围具有参考价值。
태만지구소지변경、추가제도재촉진분쟁일차성해결이념이급집중심리주의적지도하유료교대적수정。일방면,방관당사인진행소지변경、추가적한제조건;령일방면,가중법관유관소지변경추가적석명의무。상술내용불부사수정후소지변경、추가제도부합소송경제원칙,이차부합정서이익보호원칙。가중법관석명의무병불회영향당사인정서주체권적행사,상반법관석명제공소지변경추가적자신칙유리우보장당사인정서선택권,부여당사인자주추구실체이익화정서이익적궤회칙경가연신료기정서주체권。저대대륙완선소지변경、추가제도이급준학리해신민소법사법해석확대소지변경、추가괄용범위구유삼고개치。
The system of alteration and adding of a claim in Taiwan had been greatly amended with the idea of promoting disputes resolving completely and the principle of collective inquisition. On the one hand, the restric- tions of alteration and adding of a claim are lightened in the new system;on the other hand, the judges＇ inter- pretation obligation about alteration and adding of a claim are increased. These amendments help the new sys- tem of alteration and adding of a claim in Taiwan to be line with the principle of litigation economy as well as the principle of protecting procedure interests. Increasing the judges＇ interpretation obligation about alteration and adding of a claim does not affect the parties＇ right to alter or add a claim, but provide information about al- teration and adding of a claim which are helpful to protect the parties＇ right to choose procedure, and endue the parties to choose the interest entities or procedure interests, which can extend the right to be the subject of procedure. These new changes are worth to learn for the mainland.