科学技术哲学研究
科學技術哲學研究
과학기술철학연구
Science Technology and Dialectics
2015年
3期
33~39
,共null页
Affordance 图灵机 行动可能性 概率知觉
Affordance 圖靈機 行動可能性 概率知覺
Affordance 도령궤 행동가능성 개솔지각
affordance;turing machine;possibility of action;probabilistic perception
作为认知科学中具身认知研究范式的创立者,吉布森及其直接知觉理论受到极大关注。对于该理论核心概念的Affordance,如何提供一个精确的理论模型对其进行形式化描述,在认知科学和认知哲学界仍处于激烈争论之中。其中,威尔斯（2002）提出以图灵机作为Affordance概念的恰当模型,这是Affordance概念与人工智能领域的交叉理论研究。然而,通过对吉布森关于Affordance理论的分析,我发现图灵机模型无法解释Affordance所包含的随机性这个本质特征。因此,在对威尔斯（2002）进行反驳的基础上,我将给出一个基于概率知觉的Affordance新定义。
作為認知科學中具身認知研究範式的創立者,吉佈森及其直接知覺理論受到極大關註。對于該理論覈心概唸的Affordance,如何提供一箇精確的理論模型對其進行形式化描述,在認知科學和認知哲學界仍處于激烈爭論之中。其中,威爾斯（2002）提齣以圖靈機作為Affordance概唸的恰噹模型,這是Affordance概唸與人工智能領域的交扠理論研究。然而,通過對吉佈森關于Affordance理論的分析,我髮現圖靈機模型無法解釋Affordance所包含的隨機性這箇本質特徵。因此,在對威爾斯（2002）進行反駁的基礎上,我將給齣一箇基于概率知覺的Affordance新定義。
작위인지과학중구신인지연구범식적창립자,길포삼급기직접지각이론수도겁대관주。대우해이론핵심개념적Affordance,여하제공일개정학적이론모형대기진행형식화묘술,재인지과학화인지철학계잉처우격렬쟁론지중。기중,위이사（2002）제출이도령궤작위Affordance개념적흡당모형,저시Affordance개념여인공지능영역적교차이론연구。연이,통과대길포삼관우Affordance이론적분석,아발현도령궤모형무법해석Affordance소포함적수궤성저개본질특정。인차,재대위이사（2002）진행반박적기출상,아장급출일개기우개솔지각적Affordance신정의。
As the root of embodiment cognition trends of cognitive science,Gibson and his direct perception theory have drawn great attention. However,as the core concept of direct perception theory,there still exists disagreement on the accurate model of affordance in the field of cognitive science. Turing machine model of affordance,an emerging theory proposed by Wells in 2002,is fit for the modeling of affordance. This is the first time that overlapping study occurs as for the concepts affordance and artificial intelligence. Nevertheless,by analyzing the feature of Gibson’s description of affordance,the author shows that the Turing machine model has inherent drawbacks in explaining probabilistic characteristic of affordance. Thus,according to the objection of Wells（2002）,this paper tries to present a definition of the pattern of affordance probabilistic perception.
