CAJ | 학술논문

灵宝派继承了早期道教研习天文历算学的传统,所传经典认为宇宙并非杂乱无章,天地运度、星辰度数均可推算。灵宝派之道不再仅是某种非对象性活动下的神秘经验,而亦一变为人的对象性活动中所把握的自然规律。作为神圣天书的灵宝经被认为是神真推算历法选择时节后方传诸世,历算活动中对天文异常变化的把握亦成为信众勤行灵宝经法的心理动因。灵宝派通过天文历算研究,试图为道教神学寻找理性与经验基础。其整理道教科仪、提升道教组织素质的活动虽属信仰行为,但实际上增强了传统数学与天文学传播发展的社会基础。
령보파계승료조기도교연습천문력산학적전통,소전경전인위우주병비잡란무장,천지운도、성신도수균가추산。령보파지도불재부시모충비대상성활동하적신비경험,이역일변위인적대상성활동중소파악적자연규률。작위신골천서적령보경피인위시신진추산역법선택시절후방전제세,력산활동중대천문이상변화적파악역성위신음근행령보경법적심리동인。령보파통과천문력산연구,시도위도교신학심조이성여경험기출。기정리도교과의、제승도교조직소질적활동수속신앙행위,단실제상증강료전통수학여천문학전파발전적사회기출。
The Lingbao school in Daoism inheritated the tradition of early Daoism,and the Lingbao scriptures hold the view that the universe is not irregular,and the astronomy and the earth degrees can be caculated. Dao in the Lingbao school is not only some numinous experience in a kind of non-object activity,but also becmes natural law human can cognize in object oriented activity. As sacred books,Lingbao scriptures were said to have appeared after the immortals calculated the calendar. And the cognition of the abnormal changes in astronomy and geography became the psychological motivation of believers to parctice Lingbao teachings seriously. Through the study of mathematics of astronomy calendar,Lingbao school tried to find a rational and empirical foundation of Daoist thoughts.Although their efforts to reorganize Daoist rituals and improve the organizational quality were behaviour based on belief,they actually enhanced the social foundation of the spread and development of traditional mathematics and astronomy.