湖南大学学报:社会科学版
湖南大學學報:社會科學版
호남대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)
2015年
3期
143~148
,共null页
软件搭售 本身违法 反垄断
軟件搭售 本身違法 反壟斷
연건탑수 본신위법 반롱단
software tying per se illegal; anti-monopdy
搭售是反垄断法重点规制的对象,在反垄断史上一直被视为"本身违法"行为。软件搭售是随着软件产业的发展及反垄断法对软件产业的干预而出现的新概念,旨在强调软件产业中的搭售与传统产业中搭售的区别。软件搭售违法性的认定难题主要在于独立产品的认定,即两种被捆绑在一起的软件是集成产品还是两个独立的产品。欧美司法实践一般根据消费者需求来进行判断,即消费者需求标准,这是值得我国反垄断执法和司法借鉴的。
搭售是反壟斷法重點規製的對象,在反壟斷史上一直被視為"本身違法"行為。軟件搭售是隨著軟件產業的髮展及反壟斷法對軟件產業的榦預而齣現的新概唸,旨在彊調軟件產業中的搭售與傳統產業中搭售的區彆。軟件搭售違法性的認定難題主要在于獨立產品的認定,即兩種被捆綁在一起的軟件是集成產品還是兩箇獨立的產品。歐美司法實踐一般根據消費者需求來進行判斷,即消費者需求標準,這是值得我國反壟斷執法和司法藉鑒的。
탑수시반롱단법중점규제적대상,재반롱단사상일직피시위"본신위법"행위。연건탑수시수착연건산업적발전급반롱단법대연건산업적간예이출현적신개념,지재강조연건산업중적탑수여전통산업중탑수적구별。연건탑수위법성적인정난제주요재우독립산품적인정,즉량충피곤방재일기적연건시집성산품환시량개독립적산품。구미사법실천일반근거소비자수구래진행판단,즉소비자수구표준,저시치득아국반롱단집법화사법차감적。
The Anti-monopoly Law is enacted for an important purpose, that is regulating the tie-insale behavior, which has been regarded as "per se illegal" in antitrust history. The software tie-in sale is anew concept along with the development of software industry and the interference of the Anti-monopolyLaw in software industry, which emphasizes the differences of tie-in sale between software and traditionalindustries. The difficulty of identifying the illegal tie-in sale lies in the independent product identification,which requires to identify the tie-in software a integration product or two independent products. In gener-al, the European and American judicial practice exert the identification according to consumer demand,that is the consumer demand standard, which is worthy of reference by the Anti-monopoly Law enforce-ment and judicature in our country.