学术探索
學術探索
학술탐색
Academic Research
2015年
6期
14~19
,共null页
明代道教 神乐观 国家祭祀 政教关系
明代道教 神樂觀 國傢祭祀 政教關繫
명대도교 신악관 국가제사 정교관계
Taoism in the Ming Dynasty; Shenyueguan; nation＇s offering sacrifices; the relationship between politics and religion
神乐观是负责明朝国家祭祀典礼的礼仪机构，其乐舞生兼具道士身份，擅长祭祀礼仪表演和音乐演奏。明季神乐观、道录司及太常寺的道士与江南正一道多有关联，他们所组成的“高道圈”成为正一道影响明代政敢两界的重要力量，并与皇室互动密切。明代神乐观高道的社会交往，也从一个侧面反映了道教在明王朝的深远影响和生存状态。
神樂觀是負責明朝國傢祭祀典禮的禮儀機構，其樂舞生兼具道士身份，擅長祭祀禮儀錶縯和音樂縯奏。明季神樂觀、道錄司及太常寺的道士與江南正一道多有關聯，他們所組成的“高道圈”成為正一道影響明代政敢兩界的重要力量，併與皇室互動密切。明代神樂觀高道的社會交往，也從一箇側麵反映瞭道教在明王朝的深遠影響和生存狀態。
신악관시부책명조국가제사전례적례의궤구，기악무생겸구도사신빈，천장제사례의표연화음악연주。명계신악관、도록사급태상사적도사여강남정일도다유관련，타문소조성적“고도권”성위정일도영향명대정감량계적중요역량，병여황실호동밀절。명대신악관고도적사회교왕，야종일개측면반영료도교재명왕조적심원영향화생존상태。
Shenyueguan was the etiquette organization in charge of sacrificial ceremony of Ming Dynasty, whose members were Taoists and skilled in the performance of sacrificial rites and music. The Taoist clergymen of Shenyueguan, Daolusi and Taichang- si in Ming Dynasty had much relevance with Ch＇eng- i Taoism, and their organization ＂the Respected Taoist clergymen circle＂ had strong influence in the politics and religion of the Ming Dynasty and interacted closely with the royal family. These social in- teractions of the group also reflected the far - reaching influence and living state of Taoism in the Ming Dynasty in some way.
