CAJ | 학술논문

湖北省荆州松柏一号汉墓出土简牍记载汉武帝早期的南郡辖有“显陵”。本文从显陵的人口信息入手，指出仅有四百余户的显陵属于非常特殊的县级政区。西汉时代的县级政区中，只有侯国和陵园奉邑的户口数量少至三四百户。在排除显陵为侯国的可能性以后，可以明确显陵为陵园奉邑。西汉时代，诸侯王可以设置陵园奉邑，在各诸侯王国境内普遍分布着诸侯王陵园奉邑。南郡曾两度设置为临江国，显陵应为临江哀王刘阏的陵园奉邑。“显陵邑”设置于景帝四年刘阏去世之时。汉元帝永光四年，朝廷全面废除陵园奉邑制度，显陵至迟于此年废除。显陵的地理方位约在今湖北省荆州市北部，该地理方位与荆州松柏一号汉墓35号木牍南郡行政文书所展示的南郡辖县空间排列规律相符。荆州松柏一号汉墓墓主周偃，在出任江陵县西乡有秩啬夫之后，应在南郡太守府任职，至元光二年七月调任桂阳郡南平尉。松柏一号汉墓出土的南郡行政文书，形成于建元三年至元光二年七月墓主周偃出任南郡属吏期间。
호북성형주송백일호한묘출토간독기재한무제조기적남군할유“현릉”。본문종현릉적인구신식입수，지출부유사백여호적현릉속우비상특수적현급정구。서한시대적현급정구중，지유후국화릉완봉읍적호구수량소지삼사백호。재배제현릉위후국적가능성이후，가이명학현릉위릉완봉읍。서한시대，제후왕가이설치릉완봉읍，재각제후왕국경내보편분포착제후왕릉완봉읍。남군증량도설치위림강국，현릉응위림강애왕류알적릉완봉읍。“현릉읍”설치우경제사년류알거세지시。한원제영광사년，조정전면폐제릉완봉읍제도，현릉지지우차년폐제。현릉적지리방위약재금호북성형주시북부，해지리방위여형주송백일호한묘35호목독남군행정문서소전시적남군할현공간배렬규률상부。형주송백일호한묘묘주주언，재출임강릉현서향유질색부지후，응재남군태수부임직，지원광이년칠월조임계양군남평위。송백일호한묘출토적남군행정문서，형성우건원삼년지원광이년칠월묘주주언출임남군속리기간。
The wooden tablets excavated from Songbai No. 1 Tomb in Jingzhou recorded that Nan Prefecture had the jurisdiction over ＂Xianling＂ in the early reign of Emperor Wu of Han. This article analyzes demographic documents of Xianling to unveil that as there were only about 400 households registered, Xianling was a special county administrative region. Among all the county administrative regions in the Western Han Dynasty, only Marquis countries and Mausoleum towns can have as few as about 300 to 400 households. After it proves that Xianling cannot be a Marquis country, this article believes that it was a Mausoleum town. In the Western Han Dynasty, only princes were allowed to establish Mausoleum towns, which were normally founded in their kingdoms. Nan Prefecture was recognized as Linjiang Kingdom for twice; Xianling was thus the Mausoleum town of Liu Yah, Prince of Linjiang. ＂Xianling Mausoleum town＂ was established in the fourth year of Emperor Jing, when Liu Yah was dead. In the fourth year of Yongguang, under the reign of Emperor Yuan of Han, the government abolished all the Mausoleum towns. Xianling, therefore, was maintained no later than this year. The location of Xianling was close to the north part of today＇s Jingzhou, Hubei Province. Geographically speaking, Xianling fit into the pattern of jurisdictions of Nan Prefecture, according to the wooden tablets No. 35 - the administrative documents of Nan Prefecture - excavated from Songbai No. 1 Tomb. Zhou Yan, who was buried in this tomb, was supposed to work in the office of Nan Prefecture, after he left Xi township, Jiangling county, as a Youzhi-sefu （countryside official）. He was transferred to the Nanping Wei （ military assistant） of Guiyang Prefecture in July of the second year of Yuanguang, under the reign of Emperor Wu of Han. It is believed that the administrative documents of Nan Prefecture excavated from Songbai No. 1 Tomb were written during Zhou Yan＇s tenure as an officer in Nan Prefecture, from the third year of Jianyuan to the second year of Yuanguang, under the reign of Emperor Wu of Han.