CAJ | 학술논문

现代性是一种流变的特质，意指不同时代的当下性和现时性。今天的现代性，其现时性是一种经济性。回顾历史，经济性的生成源于中世纪后期的世俗化进程，经济利益取代荣誉追求成为欲望的主要目标。同时，人类身心位置的安放从自然本性移向市民社会，市场规则开始侵蚀政治领域，政治弱化为经济地行使权力的治理术。财富与发展成为衡量现代文明的标尺，经济性获得了价值评判的权力，现代社会最终滑入一个市场社会，市场价值观主宰着非市场的生活领域。解读经济性的学理内涵，反思市场的历史局限和逻辑界限，批判现代性的经济本质是亟需解决的一系列时代命题。只有从有限经济回归普遍价值，个人品德、公民精神和社会责任各司其职才是超越经济性局限的根本路径。
현대성시일충류변적특질，의지불동시대적당하성화현시성。금천적현대성，기현시성시일충경제성。회고역사，경제성적생성원우중세기후기적세속화진정，경제이익취대영예추구성위욕망적주요목표。동시，인류신심위치적안방종자연본성이향시민사회，시장규칙개시침식정치영역，정치약화위경제지행사권력적치리술。재부여발전성위형량현대문명적표척，경제성획득료개치평판적권력，현대사회최종활입일개시장사회，시장개치관주재착비시장적생활영역。해독경제성적학리내함，반사시장적역사국한화라집계한，비판현대성적경제본질시극수해결적일계렬시대명제。지유종유한경제회귀보편개치，개인품덕、공민정신화사회책임각사기직재시초월경제성국한적근본로경。
Modernity is a kind of rheological characteristics, which shows the moment and present of different epochs. For today＇s modernity, its presence is a kind of economies. Historically, economies＇ formation resulted from the secularization process in late Middle Ages, when economic interest took the place of honor pursuit, becoming the main target of desire. Meanwhile, the position of human body and mind was moved from the nature to civil society, and market rules began to erode the region of politics, weakening the politics to the governmentality, which means how to use the power most economically. Wealth and development become a measure of the modern civilization scale; the economies obtain the power of value evaluation; and modern society ultimately slides to a market society. The market values dominate all areas of life. There is a series of era propositions urgently needed to be solved, unscrambling the academic connotation of economies, reflecting on the historical limitation and logical line of the market, and criticizing the economic essence of modernity. The only way to surpass the economic limitation is reverting the limited economies to common value, and then individual character, citizenship spirit and social responsibility will all do their own jobs