CAJ | 학술논문

安金藏因剖腹保护唐睿宗而闻名,被写入两《唐书·忠义传》。关于长寿二年（693）安金藏剖腹时的身份,《旧唐书》称其＂为太常工人＂。安金藏以何种技能入太常工籍,史籍无载。安金藏为粟特后裔,其父为＂陆胡州大首领＂安菩。由于九姓胡善歌舞,一些学者怀疑安金藏是乐舞工人。本文根据元稹文集,指出安金藏在太常寺的身份是＂医匠＂,准确而言,即医工。粟特首领安菩之子安金藏任太常医工一事,丰富了我们对粟特后裔进入唐官府机构途径的认识。除乐舞、经商、养马、语言等技能外,粟特后裔的医学才能也值得重视。而正因为安金藏精通医学,他才能剖腹不死,并得以寿终。在粟特史研究日益兴盛的今天,粟特医学水平及粟特医学与唐医学的关系,都是有待深入研究的课题。
안금장인부복보호당예종이문명,피사입량《당서·충의전》。관우장수이년（693）안금장부복시적신빈,《구당서》칭기＂위태상공인＂。안금장이하충기능입태상공적,사적무재。안금장위속특후예,기부위＂륙호주대수령＂안보。유우구성호선가무,일사학자부의안금장시악무공인。본문근거원진문집,지출안금장재태상사적신빈시＂의장＂,준학이언,즉의공。속특수령안보지자안금장임태상의공일사,봉부료아문대속특후예진입당관부궤구도경적인식。제악무、경상、양마、어언등기능외,속특후예적의학재능야치득중시。이정인위안금장정통의학,타재능부복불사,병득이수종。재속특사연구일익흥성적금천,속특의학수평급속특의학여당의학적관계,도시유대심입연구적과제。
An Jincang was known for protecting Emperor Ruizong of Tang Dynastyby giving his life through laparotomy, thus was wrote into the ＂Zhongyi Zhuan＂ of Jiu Tangshu and Xin Tangshu. On the identity of An Jincang when he laparotomized in the second year of the Changshou reign-period（693）, according to the Jiu Tangshu, ＂he is a worker of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices.＂ There is no record that by what kind of skills An Jincang entered into the Court of Imperial Sacrifices in the historical books. Some scholars suspect that An Jincang was a musician because the Sogdians of Nine Surnames were good at singing and dancing. This paper points out that the identity of An Jincang in the Court of Imperial Sacrifices was a medical artisan, or to be more exact, medical professional. This fact expanded our understanding on the ways that the descendant of Sogdians entered into Tang’s government agencies. Addition to the skills, e.g. music and dancing, engaging in trade, horse raising, languages and so on, the medical skill of the descendant of Sogdians also deserves attention. Just because An Jincang was proficient in medicine, he could laparotomiz himself but was able to survive, and died a natural death. Today, Sogdian history researches increasingly flourishes. Both the level of Sogdian medical science and the relationship between Sogdian and Tang’s in the field of medical science are issues needed further research.