CAJ | 학술논문

我国＂宅一族＂群体日益壮大,但目前学界缺乏对＂宅＂的测评工具。宅的行为表现、心理特征和对宅的态度是相互关联但又有所区别的概念,有关宅现象的研究需要根据研究目的的不同选取相应的宅量表。可以将宅的评价量表分为宅行为自评量表（＂行为宅＂的判定标准）和宅心理特征量表（＂心理宅＂的判定标准）进行设计与信效度检验。结果表明,这两份量表具有良好的内部一致性及重测信度、内容效度、区分效度和效标效度,可以作为宅现象相关研究的测评工具。今后的研究可以进一步对＂主动宅＂和＂被动宅＂进行更为深入细化的探索,揭示心理和行为两个维度上的宅对人的体质、心理和社会适应所产生的影响。
아국＂택일족＂군체일익장대,단목전학계결핍대＂택＂적측평공구。택적행위표현、심리특정화대택적태도시상호관련단우유소구별적개념,유관택현상적연구수요근거연구목적적불동선취상응적택량표。가이장택적평개량표분위택행위자평량표（＂행위택＂적판정표준）화택심리특정량표（＂심리택＂적판정표준）진행설계여신효도검험。결과표명,저량빈량표구유량호적내부일치성급중측신도、내용효도、구분효도화효표효도,가이작위택현상상관연구적측평공구。금후적연구가이진일보대＂주동택＂화＂피동택＂진행경위심입세화적탐색,게시심리화행위량개유도상적택대인적체질、심리화사회괄응소산생적영향。
With the fast-growing coverage of the Internet and substantial changes in people＇s lifestyle, the size of ＂Zhai People＂（ those who stay home most of the time） has dramatically increased in China. Increasing research attention has been directed to the impact of the ＂Zhai＂ lifestyle on their physical health, psychological well-being and social adaptation. However, no validated measures of ＂Zhai＂ are currently available, which places a great barrier to accurately understanding ＂Zhai.＂ Therefore, the current study aims to develop and validate measures asregards ＂ Zhai People.＂ First, a qualitative research revealed that behaviors, psychological characteristics, and attitude toward ＂Zhai＂ were related but independent concepts, hence specific measures of these different concepts should be developed to suit different research purposes. The theoretical framework and initial item pools of the two questionnaires, namely ＂Zhai Behavior Self-rating Scale＂ and ＂ Zhai Psychological Characteristics Scale,＂ were designed. Following standardized procedures of the validity test, we examined the psychological properties of these two measures in two empirical studies. The results indicated that. （1） these questionnaires demonstrated excellent internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity, convergent and discriminant validity, and therefore are recommended as the valid measures of ＂Behavior Zhai＂ and ＂Psychological Zhai,＂ which can be used to sieve out ＂Zhai People＂ and investigate their behavior and psychological patterns; （2）＂ Behavior Zhai＂ and ＂ Psychological Zhai＂ were moderately correlated, hut also independent from each other. These measures should be applied to future studies in larger samples, especially to those highly ＂Zhai＂ individuals, so as to better examine the validity and applicability of the measures. More in-depth investigations are warranted to explore ＂passive Zhai＂ and ＂proactive Zhai＂ in an effort to reveal the influence of ＂Behavior Zhai＂ and ＂Psychological Zhai＂ on people＇s physical, psychological and social well-being.