CAJ | 학술논문

在加拿大、英国和美国这三个国家,男性结扎被广泛接受是通过两百多年来两次避孕转型与两波性别平等运动相结合而实现的。第一阶段发生在18世纪末期至20世纪初期,第一次避孕转型与第一波性别平等运动相结合,男性避孕与男性气质的关系由相矛盾变为相融合,男性通过禁欲节欲等传统方式承担避孕责任。第二阶段为20世纪60年代至今,第二次避孕转型与第二次性别平等运动相结合,在政府很少干预避孕选择、相关团体提供高质量服务的前提下,许多男性自愿选择男性结扎来承担避孕责任,并成为男性气质的新特征。
재가나대、영국화미국저삼개국가,남성결찰피엄범접수시통과량백다년래량차피잉전형여량파성별평등운동상결합이실현적。제일계단발생재18세기말기지20세기초기,제일차피잉전형여제일파성별평등운동상결합,남성피잉여남성기질적관계유상모순변위상융합,남성통과금욕절욕등전통방식승담피잉책임。제이계단위20세기60년대지금,제이차피잉전형여제이차성별평등운동상결합,재정부흔소간예피잉선택、상관단체제공고질량복무적전제하,허다남성자원선택남성결찰래승담피잉책임,병성위남성기질적신특정。
It went through two phases for vasectomy to be widely accepted among men in Canada, United Kingdom and the United States over the past two hundred years in which there were two transitions in the use of contraceptives and two waves of gender equality movements. During the first phase in which the interaction between the first contraceptive transition and the first gender equality movement took place from the end of 18th to the begin- ning of 20th century, men＇s use of contraception and masculinities went from being in a contradictory relationship to that of integration. Men took con- traceptive responsibility by way of traditional means including sexual abstinence and continence. The second phase began in the 1960s and continues to date. During this period, the second contraceptive transition integrates with the second gender equality movement. Though the governments have not specifically intervened, the availability of high quality medical services enables men to voluntarily take contraceptive responsibilities by choosing vasec- tomy, and this has become a new characteristic of masculinities.