CAJ | 학술논문

朱熹的诠释思想是整个中国经典诠释传统中的理论高峰和典型代表,对于我们探讨中国现代诠释学的建立和发展极有启发。综合考察朱熹的诠释思想,可以说它实质上是一种古典的＂仁学诠释学＂,即以儒家仁学为基本原则对诠释活动加以全面系统的反思、解释和规定,从而将诠释之道从本质上视为在意义世界中修身成己、安人成物的仁道,并将诠释活动从根本上视为在意义世界中践行仁道而修己安人的工夫。进一步看,作为中国经典诠释传统之主流与大宗的儒家诠释传统,其理论思考其实也可以说是古典＂仁学诠释学＂。中国现代诠释学乃是中华文明基于其诠释传统而自觉建立的现代诠释之道,其主要发展方向应是力求将古典＂仁学诠释学＂转化为现代＂仁学诠释学＂。
주희적전석사상시정개중국경전전석전통중적이론고봉화전형대표,대우아문탐토중국현대전석학적건립화발전겁유계발。종합고찰주희적전석사상,가이설타실질상시일충고전적＂인학전석학＂,즉이유가인학위기본원칙대전석활동가이전면계통적반사、해석화규정,종이장전석지도종본질상시위재의의세계중수신성기、안인성물적인도,병장전석활동종근본상시위재의의세계중천행인도이수기안인적공부。진일보간,작위중국경전전석전통지주류여대종적유가전석전통,기이론사고기실야가이설시고전＂인학전석학＂。중국현대전석학내시중화문명기우기전석전통이자각건립적현대전석지도,기주요발전방향응시력구장고전＂인학전석학＂전화위현대＂인학전석학＂。
As a theoretical peak and a representative of the hermeneutic tradition in China, Zhu Xi＇s hermeneutics is inspirational for us to discuss the establishment and development of modem Chinese hermeneutics. The soul of Zhu Xi＇s hermeneutics is the Confucian doctrine of humanity （ren）, through which all the interpreting activities are introspected, explained and defined. So the Way（Tao） of interpretation is essentially the Way （ Tao ） of humanity （ ten ） in the meaning world, according to which the interpreter should cultivate himself by arranging all the elements of his text according to their nature, each with its own autonomous disposition, just like human beings in a political structure; and the interpreting activity is in fact a kind of practice （gongfu） of the Way （ Tao ） of humanity （ ren ） in the meaning world. For this reason, Zhu Xi＇ s hermeneutics was actually a kind of humane hermeneuties in ancient China, and Confucian hermeneutics could be also called the humane hermeneutics, which hermeneutic tradition. humane hermeneutics modem Way （Tao） of represented the highest theoretical achievement of the Chinese Modern Chinese hermeneutics should principally be a kind of modern , since it is consciously based on the Chinese hermeneutic tradition as the interpretation of the Chinese civilization.