CAJ | 학술논문

从系统论的视角,从管理的起源、管理的基本要素（主体）、组织结构（主体秩序）和管理过程（主体活动）等方面探讨了管理的本质,并指出管理是以组织为载体而存在于世的生命体的意志过程,通过适应和积极面世的实践活动以界定和实现自身;从管理活动的界定、管理价值的内在性和秩序性、组织道德层次等方面论证了管理的目的论价值;从管理的方法论、原则和管理艺术等方面论证了怎样管理。从而说明了管理是＂真＂、＂善＂、＂美＂的和谐统一。
종계통론적시각,종관리적기원、관리적기본요소（주체）、조직결구（주체질서）화관리과정（주체활동）등방면탐토료관리적본질,병지출관리시이조직위재체이존재우세적생명체적의지과정,통과괄응화적겁면세적실천활동이계정화실현자신;종관리활동적계정、관리개치적내재성화질서성、조직도덕층차등방면론증료관리적목적론개치;종관리적방법론、원칙화관리예술등방면론증료즘양관리。종이설명료관리시＂진＂、＂선＂、＂미＂적화해통일。
The contents of three aspects, including that what management is, why to manage and how to manage, were analyzed in this paper through philosophical speculations. From the perspective of the system theory, the essence of management was demonstrated by explicating the origin of man- agement, the basic element of management （the subject）, organization structure （the order of sub- ject） and the process of management （the subject activities）. The conclusion drawn from above specu- lation was that management, organization as a carrier, was the progress of the will of life, which sur- vives in the world; and that management was defined and achieved its value through the practical ac- tivities of adaptation to the world and proactive practice towards the world. The argumentation of the value of Management Teleology was demonstrated via the definition of management activities, the in- ternality and the order of the management value, and the morality hierarchy of organization. The question of how to manage was demonstrated from the management methodology, the principles of management and the management art. Thereby, it was illustrated that management is a harmonious u- nity of ＂the true＂, ＂the good＂ and ＂the beautiful＂.